Don't Level up with Loot Boxes: a Reconsideration of Senate Bill 1629

Abstract

This article sheds light on the alarming issue of loot boxes in video games and their potential harm to children. Although gambling addictions are commonly associated with adults, the rise of loot boxes has introduced a concerning loophole that exposes young players to gambling-like experiences. Loot boxes are virtual containers purchased within games, offering randomized rewards ranging from character customization options to powerful in-game items. Studies consistently demonstrate that loot boxes condition players to seek the excitement associated with gambling, making their prevalence in children's video games a significant concern.

Despite bipartisan support, legislative efforts to regulate loot boxes, such as the Protecting Children from Abusive Games Act (S. 1629), have faced opposition and failed to become law. This article emphasizes the addictive nature of loot boxes and advocates for the expansion of S. 1629 to protect children from predatory gaming practices. It discusses the lucrative nature of loot boxes, projected to generate over $20 billion in revenue by 2025, with an estimated 5% of gamers engaging in loot box purchases.

Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to increased screen time for children, presents a unique opportunity for Congress to reevaluate the regulation of loot boxes. In light of the concerns raised regarding problem gambling, excessive gaming, and the impact of the pandemic, this article proposes an informed solution by revisiting S. 1629 and expanding its scope. It calls for increased awareness, industry accountability, and effective regulations to safeguard children from the detrimental effects of loot boxes. The urgent need for action is underscored by the significant revenue generated by loot boxes and the growing prevalence of their use among young players.