Kyoto,Efficiency,and Cost-Effectiveness: Applications of FUND

Barrett S. (1994). “Self-Enforcing International Environmental Agreements.” Oxford Economic Papers, 46: 878-894.

Batjes J.J. Goldewijk C.G.M. (1994). The IMAGE 2 Hundred Tear (1890-1990) Database of the Global Environment (HYDE), 410100082, Bilthoven: RIVM.

Carraro C. Siniscalco D. (1992). “The International Dimension of Environmental Policy.” European Economic Review 36: 379-387.

Cooper R.N. (1997). “A Treaty on Global Climate Change: Problems and Prospects,” in Flannery B.P. Kohlhase K.R. LeVine D.G. , eds., Critical Issues in the Economics of Climate Change. London: IPIECA, pp. 291-304.

De Jager D. Blok K. (1993). “Cost-Effectiveness of Emission Reducing Measures for Methane in the Netherlands.” Ecofys Research and Consultancy. Utrecht: The Netherlands.

Edmonds J.A. Wise M. MacCracken C. (1994). “Advanced Energy Technologies and Climate Change: An Analysis Using the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM),” in Mathai C.V. Stensland G. , eds., Global Climate Change-Science, Policy, and Mitigation Strategies. Boston, MA: Air & Waste Management Association.

Edmonds J.A. Wise M.A. (1998). “Building Backstop Technologies and Policies to Implement the Framework Convention on Climate Change.” Energy & Environment 9(4): 383-398.

Hammitt J.K. Lempert R.J. Schlesinger M.E. (1992). “A Sequential-Decision Strategy for Abating Climate Change.” Nature 357: 315-318.

Hoel M. (1994). “Efficient Climate Policy in the Presence of Free Riders.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27: 259-274.

Hogan K. B. , ed. (1993). “Opportunities to Reduce Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States.” , EPA 430-R-93-012. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.

Hourcade J.-C. Halsneas K. Jaccard M. Montgomery W.D. Richels R.G. Robinson J. Shukla P.R. Sturm P. (1996). “A Review of Mitigation Cost Studies,” in Bruce J.P. Lee H. Haites E.F. , eds., Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions-Contribution of Working Group III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 297-366.

Jacoby H.D. Yang Z. (1994). “Integrating Scientific, Economic, and Ecological Aspects of Global Change,” in Mathai C.V. Stensland G. , eds.. Global Climate Change—Science, Policy, and Mitigation Strategies. Boston, MA: Air & Waste Management Association.

Jacoby H.D. Eckaus R.S. Ellerman A.D. Prinn R.G. Reiner D.M. Yang Z. (1997). “CO, Emission Limits: Economic Adjustments and the Distribution of Burdens.” The Energy Journal 18 (3): 31-58.

JIQ (1998). “EU Environment Commissioner: Rules Instead of Ceilings.” Joint Implementation Quarterly 4 (3): 3-3.

Kattenberg A. Giorgi F. Grassl H. Meehl G.A. Mitchell J.F.B. Stouffer R.J. Tokioka T. Weaver A.J. Wigley T.M.L. (1996). “Climate Models - Projections of Future Climate,” in Houghton J.T. Meiro Filho L.G. Callander B.A. Harris N. Kattenberg A. Maskell K. , eds.. Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change — Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 285-357.

Kolstad C.D. (1994). “George Bush versus Al Gore - Irreversibilities in Greenhouse Gas Accumulation and Emission Control Investment.” Energy Policy 22(9): 772-778.

Kruger D. Dastin-Van Rijn M. Harvey R. Gibbs M.J. , ed. (1998). “Costs of Reducing Methane Emissions in the United States.” Environmental Policy Agency, Washington, DC.

Leggett J. Pepper W.J. Swart R.J. (1992). “Emissions Scenarios for the IPCC: An Update,” in Houghton J.T. Callander B.A. Varney S.K. , eds., Climate Change 1992 - The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 71-95.

Maddison D.J. (1995). “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Slowing Climate Change.” Energy Policy 23 (4/5): 337-346.

Manne A.S. Richels R.G. (1992). Buying Greenhouse Insurance - The Economic Costs of C Cf Emission Limits. Cambridge, MA:: The MIT Press.

Manne A.S. Mendelsohn R.O. Richels R.G. (1995). “MERGE - A Model for Evaluating Regional and Global Effects of GHG Reduction Policies.” Energy Policy 23(1): 17-34.

Manne A.S. Richels R.G. (1998). “On Stabilizing CO, Concentrations -- Cost-Effective Emission Reduction Strategies.” Environmental Modeling and Assessment 2: 251-265.

McKibbin W.J. Wilcoxen P.J. (1992). The Global Costs of Policies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions 97. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.

Michealis P. (1992). “Global Warming: Efficient Policies in the Case of Multiple Pollutants.” Environmental and Resource Economics 2: 61-77.

Nordhaus W.D. (1991). “To Slow or Not to Slow: The Economics of the Greenhouse Effect.” Economic Journal 101: 920-937.

Nordhaus W.D. (1993). “Rolling the “DICE”: An Optimal Transition Path for Controlling Greenhouse Gases.” Resource and Energy Economics 15: 27-50.

Nordhaus W.D. Yang Z. (1996). “RICE: A Regional Dynamic General Equilibrium Model of Optimal Climate-Change Policy.” American Economic Review 86 (4): 741-765.

Peck S.C. Teisberg T.J. (1991). “CETA: A Model for Carbon Emissions Trajectory Assessment.” The Energy Journal 13(1): 55-77.

Peck S.C. Teisberg T.J. (1994). “Optimal Carbon Emissions Trajectories When Damages Depend on the Rate or Level of Global Warming.” Climatic Change 28: 289-314.

Peck S.C. Teisberg T.J. (1996). “International CO, Emissions Targets and Timetables: An Analysis of the AOSIS Proposal.” Environmental Modeling and Assessment 1(4): 219-227.

Richels R.G. Edmonds J.A. (1995). “The Economics of Stabilizing Atmospheric CO, Concentrations.” Energy Policy 23(4/5): 373-378.

Schimel D. Alves D. Enting I. Heimann M. Joos F. Raynaud M. Derwent R. Ehhalt D. Fraser P. Sanhueza E. Zhou X. Jonas P. Charlson R. Rodhe H. Sadasivan S. Shine K.P. Fouquart Y. Ramaswany V. Solomon S. Srinivasan J. Albritton D. Isaksen I. Lal M. Wuebbles D. (1996). “Radiative Forcing of Climate Change,” in Houghton J.T. Meiro Filho L.G. Callander B.A. Harris N. Kattenberg A. Maskell K. , eds., Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change-Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 65-131.

Schneider S.H. Goulder L.H. (1997a). “Achieving Low-Cost Emissions Targets.” Nature 389: 13-14.

Schneider S.H. Goulder L.H. (1997b). “Achieving Carbon Dioxide Targets Cost-Effectively: What Needs To Be Done Now?” Nature, (in press).

Shine K.P. Derwent R.G. Wuebbles D.J. Morcrette J.-J. (1990). “Radiative Forcing of Climate,” in Houghton J.T. Jenkins G.J. Ephraums J.J. , eds., Climate Change - The IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 41-68.

Tol R.S.J. (1996). “International Capital Transfers and Human Security: A Case in Global Warming,” in Kok M.T.J. ed., Environmental Security and Sustainable Development. Bilthoven: Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change, pp. 173-179.

Tol R.S.J. (1996). “The Damage Costs of Climate Change Towards a Dynamic Representation.” Ecological Economics 19: 67-90.

Tol R.S.J. (1997). “On the Optimal Control of Carbon Dioxide Emissions: An Application of FUND.” Environmental Modeling and Assessment 2: 151-163.

Tol R.S.J. Fankhauser S. (1998). “On the Representation of Impact in Integrated Assessment Models of Climate Change.” Environmental Modeling and Assessment 3: 63-74.

Tol R.S.J. (1998). The Optimal Timing of Greenhouse Gas Emission Abatement, Individual Rationality and Intergenerational Equity. 3.98. Milan: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.

Van Ham J. Janssen L.H.J.M. Swart R.J. , eds. (1994). Non-CO₂ Greenhouse Gases: Why and How to Control? - Proceedings of an International Symposium. Maastricht, The Netherlands, 13-15 December, 1993. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Weyant J.P. Davidson O. Dowlatabadi H. Edmonds J.A. Grubb M.J. Parson E.A. Richels R.G. Rotmans J. Shukla P.R. Tol R.S.J. Cline W.R. Fankhauser S. (1996). “Integrated Assessment of Climate Change: An Overview and Comparison of Approaches and Results,” in Bruce J.P. Lee H. Haites E.F. , eds., Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions-Contribution of Working Group III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press, pp. 367-396.

Wigley T.M.L Richels R.G. Edmonds J.A. (1996). “Economic and Environmental Choices in the Stabilization of Atmospheric CO, Concentrations.” Nature 379: 240-243.