Energy is used in the production, transportation, and delivery of all goods and services, and is thus crucial to the welfare of a modern industrial society. Recent problems with energy, such as higher prices and the uncertainty of supplies, have consequently had adverse effects on industrial input prices, transport budgets, and the cost of living. These effects, in turn, have prompted a variety of adjustments, such as energy conservation-through reductions in energy intensity and through acquisition of energy efficient capital stock-and substitution of cheaper and more abundant fuels. Since some aspects of fuel switching lead to significant shortfalls in environmental quality, environmental considerations may constrain future energy developments.
AltshullerA. P.1976. “Regional Transport and Transportation of Sulfur Dioxide to Sulfates in the U.S.” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association26, No. 2 (April1).
2.
BerndtE. R.WoodD.1975. “Technology, Prices and the Derived Demand for Energy.” Review of Economics and Statistics57 (August): 259-268.
3.
BerryBrian J. L.NeilsE.1968. “Location, Size, and Shape of Cities as Influenced by Environmental Factors: The Urban Environment Writ Large.” In The Quality of the Urban Environment, edited by PerloffH. S.. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, pp. 257-302.
4.
BoltonRoger. 1978. “The Outlook for the Northeast: New England.” In The Declining Northeast, edited by ChinitzB.. New York: Praeger, pp. 164-174.
5.
BurggrafShirley P.1978. Energy: The New Economic Development Wild Card. A paper prepared for the White House Conference on National Balanced Growth and Economic Development. January.
6.
DarmstadterJ.1979. How Industrial Societies Use Energy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.
7.
DOE (U.S. Department of Energy). 1978. Energy Information Administration. Annual Report to Congress 1978, Vol. 3.
8.
DOE (U.S. Department of Energy). 1979. Regional Issue Identification and Assessment. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Assistant Secretary' for Environment, September.
9.
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1979. Research Summary: Acid Rain. Office of Research and Development, EPA-600/8-79-028, October.
10.
FergusJames T.1977. “Energy Dependence and Southeastern Economic Growth: An Input-Output Analysis.” Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review (September-October): 103-111.
11.
FPC (Federal Power Commission). 1974-1976. Bureau of Power. Annual Summary of Cost and Quality of Electric Utility Plant Fuels.
12.
GoettleRichard J.MedineE. S.KyleS. C.1977. Price-Induced Patterns of Energy Intensive Industries of the Northeast. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Regional Energy Studies Program, Informal Report, December.
13.
HartmanR. S.1979. “Frontiers in Energy Demand Modelling.” Annual Review of Energy, No. 4: 433-466.
14.
HirschmannAlbert. 1958. The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven: Yale University Press.
15.
HochIrving. 1978. Energy Use in the U.S. by State and Region. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future.
16.
HochIrving. 1980. Energy, Regions and Highway Finance. Transportation Research Board, Special Report 189.
17.
IssermanAndrew M.1977. “Some Policy Implications of Spatial Variations in Fuel Consumption by Manufacturing Activities.” Economic Geography53, No. 1 (January): 45-54.
18.
LakshmananT. R.1979. A Multiregional Policy Model of the Economy, Environment and Energy. National Science Foundation Project Working Paper, NSF 79-1. Boston University.
19.
LakshmananT. R.AndersonW.1980. “Residential Energy Demand in the U.S.: A Regional Econometric Analysis.” Regional Science and Urban Economics10, No. 2/3.
20.
LakshmananT R.AndersonW.JourabchiM.ChaubeyJ. N.1980. “Factor Demand and Substitution Models in a Multiregional Framework.” Paper presented at the First World Regional Science Congress. Cambridge, Mass., June.
21.
LaveLester B.1977. “What Have We Learned from These Scenarios?” In Modelling Energy-Economy Interactions: Five Approaches, edited by Charles J.Hitch. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future, pp. 278-302.
22.
MiemvkWilliam H.1976. “The Changing Structure of the Southern Economy.” Paper presented at Conference on the Future of the South’s Economy, Boca Raton, Florida, December 12-15.
23.
MiemykWilliam H.GiarrantaniF.SocherC. F.1978. Regional Impacts of Rising Energy Prices. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger.
24.
Mitre Corporation1978. National Environmental Impact Projection No. I (MTR-7905). Based on April1978 Energy Supply and Demand Projections of the Energy Information Administration. McLean, Va. December.
25.
PerloffHarvey S.1963. How a Region Grows. Committee for Economic Development, Supplementary Paper No. 17, March.
26.
PerloffH.MuthR.LampardE.WingoL.1960. Regions, Resources and Growth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
27.
OhlinBertil. 1967. Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
28.
RichardsonHarry W.1978. “The State of Regional Economics; A Survey Article.” International Regional Science Review3, No. 1 (Fall): 1-48.
29.
SandovalA. David, 1978. “State Earnings Analysis for the Administrator's Annual Report.” Analysis Memorandum AM/IA/78-03. Energy Information Administration. May.
30.
SchurrSam H.DarmstadterJ.PerryH.RamseyW.RussellMilton. 1979. Energy in America's Future. Baltimore: Resources for the Future/Johns Hopkins Press
31.
StarrChauncy. 1978. “Energy Use: An Interregional Analysis with implications for International Comparisons.” In International Comparisons of Energy Consumption, edited by JoyDunkerley. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future, pp. 7-38.
32.
TaylorL. D.1975. “The Demand for Electricity: A Survey.” Bell Journal of Economics6: 74-107.
33.
TreyzGeorge I.1978. “Design of a Multiregional Policy Analysis Model.” Paper presented at the 25th North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association, Chicago, November.
34.
VogtDavid P.1978. “The Structure of Regional Demands for Energy in the Manufacturing Sector.” Paper presented at the Western Economic Association. Meehy, Hawaii, June.
35.
WendlingR. M.BallardKenneth P.1979. “Projecting the Multiregional and National Economic Impact of Energy Development.” Paper presented at the Southern Regional Science Association, Nashville, Term., April.
