Abstract
Keywords
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Ungprasert
P
,
Ryu
JH
,
Matteson
EL
. Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Sarcoidosis . Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes 2019 ; 3 : 358 –75 .
2.
Timmermans
WM
,
van Laar
JA
,
van Hagen
PM
Immunopathogenesis of granulomas in chronic autoinflammatory diseases . Clin Transl Immunology 2016 ; 5 : e118.
3.
Patterson
KC
,
Strek
ME
. Pulmonary fibrosis in sarcoidosis. Clinical features and outcomes . Ann Am Thorac Soc 2013 ; 10 : 362 –70 .
4.
Kobak
S
. Sarcoidosis: a rheumatologist's perspective . Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis 2015 ; 7 : 196 –205 .
5.
Hilhorst
M
,
Shirai
T
,
Berry
G
T cell-macrophage interactions and granuloma formation in vasculitis . Front Immunol 2014 ; 5 :432 .
6.
Grunewald
J
,
Eklund
A
. Role of CD4+ T cells in sarcoidosis . Proc Am Thorac Soc 2007 ; 4 : 461 –4 .
7.
Jain
A
,
Singh
H
,
Nath
A
Distinct T-cell immunophenotypic signature in a subset of sarcoidosis patients with arthritis . J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2020 ; 50 : 226 –32 .
8.
Miyara
M
,
Amoura
Z
,
Parizot
C
The immune paradox of sarcoidosis and regulatory T cells . J Exp Med 2006 ; 203 : 359 –70 .