Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Tropics: There is Much to Learn!

Ashbaugh DG , Bigelow DB , Petty TL . Acute respiratory distress in adults. Lancet 1967; 2;319–23.

Thompson BT , Chambers RC , Liu KD . Acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2017; 377: 562–72.

Bernard GR , Artigas A , Brigham KL . The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 818–24.

ARDS Definition Task Force, Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA 2012; 307: 2526–33.

Sharma SK , Mohan A , Banga A . Predictors of development and outcome in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10: 429–35.

Penner C , Roberts D , Kunimoto D . Tuberculosis as a primary cause of respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 867–72.

Mohan A , Sharma SK , Bollineni S . Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome in malaria. J Vector Borne Dis 2008; 45: 175–93.

Bollineni S , Mohan A , Sharma KK . Pulmonary manifestations in acute leptospirosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175: A218.

Agarwal PN , Ramanathan RM , Gupta D . Acute respiratory distress syndrome complicating typhoid fever. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 1999; 41: 225–9.

Kumar SS , Selvarajan Chettiar KP , Nambiar R . Etiology and outcomes of ARDS in a resource limited urban tropical setting. J Natl Med Assoc 2018; 110: 352–7.

Bellani G , Laffey JG , Pham T . LUNG SAFE Investigators; ESICM Trials Group. Epidemiology, patterns of care, and mortality for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care units in 50 countries. JAMA 2016; 315: 788–800.

Balakrishnan N , Thabah MM , Dineshbabu S . Aetiology and short-term outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome: a real-world experience from a medical intensive care unit in southern India. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2020;12–8.

Chawla R , Mansuriya J , Modi N . Acute respiratory distress syndrome: predictors of noninvasive ventilation failure and intensive care unit mortality in clinical practice. J Crit Care 2016; 31: 26–30.

Sharma SK , Gupta A , Biswas A . Aetiology, outcomes & predictors of mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome from a tertiary care centre in north India. Indian J Med Res 2016; 143: 782–92.

Riviello ED , Kiviri W , Twagirumugabe T . Hospital incidence and outcomes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome using the Kigali modification of the Berlin definition. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016; 193: 52–9.

Fan E , Brodie D , Slutsky AS . Acute respiratory distress syndrome: advances in diagnosis and treatment. JAMA 2018; 319: 698–710.