The paper reviews what is known of Peter Lowe's surgical education, practice and activities before he obtained the Royal Charter in the last year of the sixteenth century, founding what became the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. It attempts to separate probable fact from accumulated fiction then discusses briefly Lowe's possible contributions to the contents of the Charter.
LoweP.THE WHOLE COVRSE OF chirurgerie, wherein is briefly set downe the causes, signes, prognostications & curations of all sorts of tumors, wounds, vlcers, fractures, dislocations & all other diseases, vsually practised by chirurgions, according to the opinion of all our auncient dortours in chirurgerie.London: Printed by Thomas Purfoot; 1597.
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DonaldsonIML. Peter Lowe's Whole Course of Chirurgerie… 1597. J R Coll Physicians Edinb2013;43:374–6.
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FinlaysonJ.Account of the life and works of Maister Peter Lowe: the founder of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.Glasgow: James Maclehose & Sons; 1889.
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DingwallHM. Lowe, Peter (c. 1550-1610). In: GoldmanLawrence (ed.) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Oxford: Oxford University Press. Online ed., http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/17086.
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DuncanA.Memorials of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow 1599-1850. Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons; 1896. p.21–38
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BrantômeP.Oeuvres complètes de Pierre de Bourdeille Seigneur de Brantôme … par Ludovic Lalanne. Vol.5. Paris: Jules Renouard; 1869. p.256
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FinlaysonJ.The last will and testament, with the inventory of the estate, of Maister Peter Lowe, founder of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons, Glasgow.Glasgow: Alex MacDougall; 1898.
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DevauxJ.Index funereus chirurgorum Parisiensium, ab anno 1315 ad annum 1714, opera M.J. D.V. Paris: apud S Ganeau; 1714.
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LoweP.Easie, certaine, and perfect method to cure the Spanish sickness…London: James Roberts; 1596.
10.
BuchananWW, GatelyJF. Maister Peter Lowe (circa 1550-1610): founder of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. Proc R Coll Physicians Edinb1999;29:338–48.
11.
GoodallAL. The Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons. J Hist Med Allied Sci1955; X.207–25.
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GraesseJG. Orbis latinus oder Verzeichnis der wichtigsten lateinischen Orts- und Ländernamen: ein Supplement zu jedem lateinischen und geographischen Wörterbuch.BenedictF, editor. Berlin: Richard Carl Schmidt & Co.; 1909
13.
DicsoneA.Alexandri Dicsoni arelii de vmbra rationis & iudicij: siue de memoriæ virtute Prosopopoeia. Ad illustrisimum DD Robertum Dudlseum Comitem Licestaræum, &c.London: Excudebat Thomas Vautrollerius Typographus; 1583.
14.
IrvinC.Historiae Scotiae nomenclatura Latino-vernacula:…Edinburgh: Gideon Schaw; 1682. p. 18.
15.
ScottL.A note on the life of Peter Lowe, Scotchman. Arellian, Doctor in the Facultie of Chirurgerie in Paris, and Chirurgion Ordinarie to the Most Victorious and Christian King of Frounce and Navarre.Birmingham, Alabama: Classics of Medicine Library; 1982.
16.
AstrucJ.De morbis venereis libri novem… Vol. II. Paris: Guillaume Cavellier; 1740.
17.
QuesnayF.Recherches critiques et historiques sur I'origine, sur les divers états et sur les progrès de la chirurgie en France.Paris: Charles Osmont; 1744.
18.
MalgaigneJ-F.Oeuvres complètes d'Ambroise Paré I revues et collationnées sur toutes les éditions, avec les variantes … et precédées d'une introduction sur I'origine et les progrès de la chirurgie en Occident … et sur la vie et les ouvrages d'Ambroise Paré, par J.-F. Malgaigne. Vol. I. Paris: Baillière; 1840.
PareA.Discours d'Ambroise Paré, Conseiller et Premier Chirurgien du Roy. Ascavoir, De La Mumie, De La Licorne, Des Venins, et De La Peste.Paris: Chez Gabriel Buon; 1582.
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Molière. Le Malade Imaginaire; 1673.
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Le PaulmierC-S.Ambroise Paré d'après de nouveaux documents decouverts aux Archives Nationales et des papiers de famille/par le docteur Le Paulmier.Paris: Charavay Frères; 1884.
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MatthiasG.Conspectus historiae medicorum chronologicus.Göttingen: Apud Viduam Vandenhoeck; 1761. p.378.
24.
BoydWK, editor. Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547-1603. Vol. 9 (1586-8). Edinburgh: HM General Register House; 1588-9. p.709.
25.
Geyer-KordeschJ, MacdonaldF.The history of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow 1599-1858.London: Hambledon Press; 1999. pp.43–4.
26.
BoydWK, editor. Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547-1603. Vol. 11 (1593-5). Reign: Elizabeth I. Entry number: 548. p.598. Document ref: SP 52/55 f.113.
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DicsoneBeal P., Alexander (bap. 1558, d. 1603/4). In: MatthewH. C. G. and HarrisonBrian (eds.) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Online ed., edited by GoldmanLawrence, January 2008. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/73792.
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BealP.Alexander Dicsone, Elizabethan philosopher, propagandist, spy: a checklist of his writings. The Library2001;2:120–30. doi: IO.I093/library/2.2.120. See also 394 [addenda].
29.
ComrieJD. History of Scottish medicine. 2nd ed. Vol. ILondon: Balliere Tindall & Cox for the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum; 1932. p.350
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GuthrieD.The achievement of Peter Lowe, and the unity of physician and surgeon. Scott Med J1965;10:261–8.
31.
MassonD, editor. The Register of the Privy Council of Scotland. Vols.V-VI. Edinburgh: General Register House; 1882, 1884.
