Iron loss components dependent on mechanical compressive and tensile stress in non-oriented electrical steel

Abstract

Mechanical stress of diverse origin alters the magnetic properties of the core material of electrical machines during operation and, as a result, the magnetic flux path and particularly iron loss. In this paper, based on mechanical stress-dependent magnetic characterisation of non-oriented electrical steel sheet, the behaviour of the specific iron loss and its components are determined and modelled for compressive and tensile stress using stress-dependent iron loss seperation. An approach is presented to model the hysteresis loss component without dc measurements. Here, the focus is set on high frequencies and magnetic flux densities. As a result, a high sensitivity of the components particularly to mechanical compressive stress can be observed and modelled.