Abstract
We have analysed the role of pH in the diastereomeric resolution of racemic mandelic acid with (S)-phenylalanine and (R)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid [(R)-Pregabalin] enantiomers. The adjusted pH had an effect on the optical purity and yield of the mandelic acid enantiomeric mixtures isolated from the diastereomeric salts. We showed that the pKa of the carboxyl group of the amphoteric resolving agents should be considered during the pH optimisation of diastereomeric salt resolutions.
References
1.
Jacques J.C.
,
Collet A.
, and
Willen S. H.
, Enantiomers, racemates, and resolutions. John Wiley , New York , 1981 .
2.
Willen S.H.
,
Collet A.
, and
Jacques J.
, Tetrahedron , 1977 , 33 , 2725 .
3.
Faigl F.
,
Fogassy E.
,
Nógrádi M.
,
Pálovics E.
, and
Schindler J.
, Org. Biomol. Chem. , 2010 , 8 , 947 .
4.
Faigl F.
,
Fogassy E.
,
Nógrádi M.
,
Pálovics E.
, and
Schindler J.
, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , 2008 , 19 , 519 .
5.
Fogassy E.
,
Nógrádi M.
,
Pálovics E.
, and
Schindler J.
, Synthesis , 2005 , 10 , 1555 .
6.
Scheldon R.A.
, Chirotechnology , Marcel Dekker , New York , 1993 .
7.
Kozma D.
, CRC Handbook of optical resolutions via diastereomeric salt formation. CRC Press , London , 2002 .
8.
Siedlecka R.
, Tetrahedron , 2013 , 69 , 6331 .
9.
Ingersoll W.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 1933 , 55 , 411 .
10.
Bergman S.
, Arkiv. Kemi. , 1926 , 9 , 1 .
11.
Wang S.-S.
,
Zou F.
,
Meng W.-Q.
,
Zhang J.-Z.
,
Feng Y.
,
Zhang L.
, and
Liu Y.
, J. Chem. Res. , 2015 , 39 , 159 .
12.
Bálint J.
,
Csatáriné Nagy M.
,
Dombrády Z.
,
Fogassy E.
,
Gajáry A.
, and
Suba C.
, WO Patent 2003000636 (Sanofi-Synthelabo); Chem. Abstr. 2003 , 138 , 73080 .
13.
Bousquet A.
, and
Musolino A.
, US Patent 9918110 (Sanofi-Synthelabo); Chem. Abstr. 1999 , 130 , 296510 .
14.
Szeleczky Z.
,
Bagi P.
,
Pálovics E.
, and
Fogassy E.
, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , 2014 , 25 , 1095 .
15.
Szeleczky Z.
,
Bagi P.
,
Pálovics E.
, and
Fogassy E.
, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , 2015 , 26 , 377 .
16.
Szeleczky Z.
,
Bagi P.
,
Fődi B.
,
Semsey S.
,
Pálovics E.
,
Faigl F.
, and
Fogassy E.
, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , 2015 , 26 , 721 .
17.
Fogassy E.
,
Faigl F.
,
ács M.
, and
Grofcsik A.
, J. Chem. Res. , 1981 , (S), 346 . (M), 3881.
18.
Pasteur L.
, C. R. Acad. Sci. , 1853 , 26 , 162 .
19.
Marckwald W.
, Chem. Ber. , 1896 , 29 , 42 .
20.
Liu H.X.
,
Zhang R. S.
,
Yao X. J.
,
Liu M. C.
,
Hu Z. D.
, and
Fan B. T.
, J. Chem. Inf. Model. , 2004 , 44 , 161 .
21.
Pham X.-H.
,
Kim J.-M.
,
Chang S.-M.
,
Kim I.-h.
, and
Kim W.-S.
, J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. , 2009 , 60 , 87 .
22.
Westheim R.J. H.
, WO Patent 2009080365 (Synthon B.V.); Chem. Abstr. 2009 , 151 , 108481 .
23.
Grote T.M.
,
Huckabee B. K.
,
Mulhern T.
,
Sobieray D. M.
, and
Titus R. D.
, WO 9640617 A1 (Warner-Lambert) 1996 , Chem. Abs. 126 , 104423 .
24.
Neu J.
,
Fogassy E.
,
Szalma N.
,
Kálvin P.
,
Schindler J.
,
Jakab G.
,
Garadnay S.
, and
Pálovics E.
, WO 1243934 A1 (Richter Gedeon Nyrt.) 2010 , Chem. Abstr. 155 , 535742 .
25.
Shitara H.
,
Shintani T.
,
Kodama K.
, and
Hirose T.
, J. Org. Chem. , 2013 , 78 , 9309 .
