A clean and simple synthesis of 6-amino-5-cyano-4-aryl-2-methyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate derivatives was accomplished in high yields via the reaction of arylmethylidenemalononitriles with acetoacetate in aqueous media catalysed by triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBAC). The structures were established by spectroscopic data and further confirmed by X-ray analysis.
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Crystallographic data for the structure of 3a reported in this paper has been deposited at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication with No. CCDC-270287, Copies of available material can be obtained, free of charge, on application to the Director, CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK, (fax: +44-(0) 1223-336033 or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk). X-ray crystallography for 3a: Empirical formula C16H16N2O3, FW = 284.31, T = 289(2) K, triclinic, space group P-1, a = 8.1402(16) Å, b = 9.3393(19) Å, c = 11.206(2) Å, α = 107.047(3) °, β = 103.066(4) °, γ = 106.257(3) °, V = 736.5(3) Å3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.282 Mg/m3, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 Å, μ = 0.090 mm−1, F(000) = 300. 2.46 ° < θ < 25.00 °, S = 0.968, Largest diff. Peak and hole: 0.152 and −0.154 e. Å−3 The structure was solved by direct method using SHELXTL17 program and expanded using Fourier technique. The non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically, the hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding except for H1A and H1B. A full-matrix least-squares refinement gave final R = 0.0436 and ωR = 0.1020 with ω = 1/[σ2 (Fo2) + (0.056P)2], where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3.
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