Abstract
To celebrate the centenary of Science Progress we offer a short survey of the progress made over the past one hundred years in the research and application of photoinduced charge transfer. After a brief historical overview and introduction to photoinduced charge transfer, we discuss developments in the theory and practice of photography, photovoltaics, photocatalysis, fluorescent probes and chemosensing.
Keywords
References
1.
Bohr N.
(1913 ) Philos. Mag. Ser. 6 , 26 , 857 –875 .
2.
Heisenberg W.
(1925 ) Zeitschrift für Phys. , 33 , 879 –893 .
3.
Schrödinger E.
(1926 ) Ann. Phys. , 384 , 361 –376 .
4.
Gernscheim E.
(1982 ) The origins of photography. Thames & Hudson , London .
5.
Becquerel E.
(1839 ) Comptes Rendus , 9 , 561 –567 .
6.
Bae S.-H.
,
Zhao H.
,
Hsieh Y.-T.
, 2016 ) Chem. , 1 , 197 –219 .
7.
Kuznetsov A.M.
(1997 ) Charge transfer in chemical reaction kinetics. Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes , Lausanne .
8.
Ceroni P.
and
Balzani V.
(2012 ) In:
Ceroni P.
(ed.) The exploration of supramolecular systems and nanostructures by photochemical techniques . Springer , Netherlands .
9.
Suppan P.
(1994 ) Chemistry and light. The Royal Society of Chemistry , Cambridge .
10.
Schaaf L.J.
(1992 ) Out of the shadows, Herschel, Talbot, and the invention of photography. Yale University Press , New Haven and London .
11.
Gernsheim H.
and
Gernsheim A.
(1986 ) Concise history of photography , 3rd ed. Dover Publications , New York .
12.
Crawford W.
(1979 ) The keepers of light: a history and working guide to early photographic processes. Morgan and Morgan , New York .
13.
Cat J.
(2013 ) Maxwell, Sutton, and the birth of colour photography, a binocular study. Palgrave Macmillan , New York .
14.
Evans R.M.
(1961 ) Sci. Am. , 205 , 118 –128 .
15.
West W.
and
Gilman P.B.
(1977 ) In:
James T.H.
(ed.), The theory of the photographic process , 4th ed. MacMillan Pub Co , New York .
16.
Vogel H.
(1873 ) Berichte der Dtsch. Chem. Gesellschaft , 6 , 1302 –1306 .
17.
Horder A.
(1958 ) The Ilford manual of photography. Ilford Ltd , Essex .
18.
Hurley F.J.
,
Wright J.
and
Hurley F.
(2001 ) South with ‘endurance’: antarctic photographs. Bloomsbury Publishing , London .
19.
Mitchell D.J.
(2010 ) Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond. , 64 , 319 –337 .
20.
Gurney R.W.
and
Mott N.F.
(1938 ) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. A , 146 , 151 .
21.
Bube R.H.
(1992 ) Photoelectronic properties of semiconductors. Cambridge University Press , Cambridge .
22.
Evans G.B.
,
Ledger M.B.
and
Adam H.H.
(2013 ) In:
Evans R.C.
,
Douglas P.
and
Burrows H.D.
(ed.), Applied photochemistry , pp. 363 –402 . Springer , Berlin .
23.
Tani T.
(2011 ) Photographic science. Oxford University Press , Oxford .
24.
James T.H.
(1977 ) The theory of the photographic process , 4th ed. MacMillan Pub Co , New York .
25.
Hatchard C.G.
and
Parker C.A.
(1956 ) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. A. Math. Phys. Sci. , 235 , 518LP –536 .
26.
Zigler D.F.
,
Ding E.C.
,
Jarocha L.E.
, 2014 ) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , 13 , 1804 –1811 .
27.
Montalti M.
,
Credi A.
,
Prodi L.
and
Gandolfi M.T.
(2006 ) Handbook of photochemistry. Taylor and Francis , Boca Raton, FL .
28.
Herschel J.F.W.
(1842 ) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. , 132 , 181 –214 .
29.
Bockris J.O.
(1981 ) In:
Bockris J.O.
,
Conway B.E.
,
Yeager E.
and
White R.E.
(eds), Comprehensive treatise of electrochemistry . Vol. 3 Electrochemical energy conversion and storage, pp. 505 –526 . Springer US , Boston, MA .
30.
Tseng P.
,
Lee J.
and
Friley P.
(2005 ) Energy , 30 , 2703 –2720 .
31.
Darwent J.R.
,
Douglas P.
,
Harriman A.
, 1982 ) Coord. Chem. Rev. , 44 , 83 –126 .
32.
Sutin N.
and
Creutz C.
(1980 ) Pure Appl. Chem. , 52 , 2717 –2738 .
33.
Fujishima A.
and
Honda K.
(1972 ) Nature , 238 , 37 –38 .
34.
Nosaka Y.
,
Nosaka A.Y.
,
Jenks W.S.
, 2013 ) Photocatalysis and water purification: from fundamentals to recent applications. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA , Weinheim, Germany .
35.
Fujishima A.
,
Zhang X.
and
Tryk D.A.
(2008 ) Surf. Sci. Rep. , 63 , 515 –582 .
36.
Hagfeldt A.
,
Boschloo G.
,
Sun L.
, 2010 ) Chem. Rev. , 110 , 6595 –6663 .
37.
Grätzel M.
(2003 ) J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Photochem. Rev. , 4 , 145 –153 .
38.
O'Regan B.
and
Grätzel M.
(1991 ) Nature , 353 , 737 –740 .
39.
Mathew S.
,
Yella A.
,
Gao P.
, 2014 ) Nat. Chem. , 6 , 242 –247 .
40.
Kakiage K.
,
Aoyama Y.
,
Yano T.
, 2015 ) Chem. Commun. , 51 , 15894 –15897 .
41.
Holliman P.J.
,
Mohsen M.
,
Connell A.
, 2012 ) J. Mater. Chem. , 22 , 13318 –13327 .
42.
Connell A.
,
Holliman P.J.
,
Jones E.W.
, 2015 ) J. Mater. Chem. A , 3 , 2883 –2894 .
43.
Connell A.
,
Holliman P.J.
,
Davies M.L.
, 2014 ) J. Mater. Chem. A , 2 , 4055 .
44.
Abdalhadi S.M.
,
Connell A.
,
Zhang X.
, 2016 ) J. Mater. Chem. A , 4 , 15655 –15661 .
45.
Ito S.
,
Zakeeruddin S.M.
,
Humphry-Baker R.
, 2006 ) Adv. Mater. , 18 , 1202 –1205 .
46.
Hara K.
,
Wang Z.-S.
,
Sato T.
, 2005 ) J. Phys. Chem. B , 109 , 15476 –15482 .
47.
Yum J.-H.
,
Jang S.
,
Humphry-Baker R.
, 2008 ) Langmuir , 24 , 5636 –5640 .
48.
Holliman P.J.
,
Al-Salihi K.J.
,
Connell A.
, 2014 ) RSC Adv. , 4 , 2515 –2522 .
49.
Davies M.L.
,
Watson T.M.
,
Holliman P.J.
, 2014 ) Chem. Commun. (Camb.) , 50 , 12512 –12514 .
50.
Yella A.
,
Lee H.-W.
,
Tsao H.N.
, 2011 ) Science , 334 , 629 –634 .
51.
Kojima A.
,
Teshima K.
,
Shirai Y.
and
Miyasaka T.
(2009 ) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 131 , 6050 –6051 .
52.
Lee M.M.
,
Teuscher J.
,
Miyasaka T.
, 2012 ) Science , 338 , 643 –647 .
53.National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) (n.d.) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) home page. http://www.nrel.gov/ [accessed 28 February 2017].
54.
Carnie M.J.
,
Charbonneau C.
,
Davies M.L.
, 2013 ) Chem. Commun. , 49 , 7893 –7895 .
55.
Kim H.-S.
,
Im S.H.
and
Park N.-G.
(2014 ) J. Phys. Chem. C , 118 , 5615 –5625 .
56.
Carnie M.J.
,
Charbonneau C.
,
Davies M.L.
, 2014 ) J. Mater. Chem. A , 2 , 17077 –17084 .
57.
Aristidou N.
,
Sanchez-Molina I.
,
Chotchuangchutchaval T.
, 2015 ) Angew. Chemie - Int. Ed. , 54 , 8208 –8212 .
58.
Saliba M.
,
Matsui T.
,
Seo J.-Y.
, 2016 ) Energy Environ. Sci. , 9 , 1853 –2160 .
59.
Noh J.H.
,
Im S.H.
,
Heo J.H.
, 2013 ) Nano Lett. , 13 , 1764 –1769 .
60.
Davies M.L.
,
Carnie M.
,
Holliman P.J.
, 2014 ) Mater. Res. Innov. , 18 , 482 –485 .
61.
Tang C.W.
(1986 ) Appl. Phys. Lett. , 48 , 183 –185 .
62.
Li S.
,
Ye L.
,
Zhao W.
, 2016 ) Adv. Mater. , 28 , 9423 –9429 .
63.
Baran D.
,
Ashraf R.S.
,
Hanifi D.A.
, 2017 ) Nat. Mater. , 16 , 363 –369 .
64.
Ardani K.
and
Margolis R.
(2011 ) 2010 Energy efficiency and renewable energy , NREL report , pp. 1 –136 .
65.
Dimitrov S.D.
and
Durrant J.R.
(2014 ) Chem. Mater. , 26 , 616 –630 .
66.
Stokes G.G.
(1852 ) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. , 142 , 463 –562 .
67.
Evans R.C.
and
Douglas P.
(2013 ) In:
Evans R.C.
,
Douglas P.
and
Burrows H.D.
(eds), Applied photochemistry , pp. 403 –434 . Springer Netherlands , Dordrecht .
68.
Chauhan V.M.
,
Giuntini F.
and
Aylott J.W.
(2016 ) Sens. Bio-Sensing Res. , 8 , 36 –42 .
69.
Demas J.N.
and
DeGraff B.A.
(1997 ) J. Chem. Educ. , 74 , 690 .
70.
Akhavan J.
(2004 ) The chemistry of explosives , 2nd ed. The Royal Society of Chemistry , Cambridge, UK .
71.
McQuade D.T.
,
Pullen A.E.
and
Swager T.M.
(2000 ) Chem. Rev. , 100 , 2537 –2574 .
72.
Thomas S.W.
,
Joly G.D.
and
Swager T.M.
(2007 ) Chem. Rev. , 107 , 1339 –1386 .
73.
Neves T.
,
Marques L.
,
Martelo L.
and
Burrows H.D.
(2014 ) Proc. IEEE Sensors , 1866 , 1415 –1418 .
74.
Czarnik A.W.
(1994 ) Acc. Chem. Res. , 27 , 302 –308 .
75.
Callan J.F.
,
de Silva A.P.
and
Magri D.C.
(2005 ) Tetrahedron , 61 , 8551 –8588 .
76.
Kovac J.D.
(1998 ) J. Chem. Educ. , 75 , 545 .
77.
Chambon S.
,
Rivaton A.
,
Gardette J.-L.
, 2007 ) J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. , 45 , 317 –331 .
78.
Friend R.H.
,
Gymer R.W.
,
Holmes A.B.
, 1999 ) Nature , 397 , 121 –128 .
79.
Smith M.B.
and
Michl J.
(2010 ) Chem. Rev. , 110 , 6891 –6936 .
80.
Congreve D.N.
,
Lee J.
,
Thompson N.J.
, 2013 ) Science , 340 , 334 –337 .
81.
Ehrler B.
,
Walker B.J.
,
Böhm M.L.
, 2012 ) Nat. Commun. , 3 , 1019 .