The aim of this paper is to examine the proposition that computer-aided learning (CAL), which utilises interactive multimedia-based teaching strategies, positively enhances the acquisition of selected clinical recognition skills by undergraduate medical students.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
LambertT.Report to the RANZCP Committee for Continuing Medical Education on the application of Computer aided learning to CME. Perth: Graylands Hospital: Postgraduate Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, 1991.
2.
KeaneDRNormanCRVickersJ.The inadequacy of recent research on computer-assisted instruction. Academic Medicine1991;66:444–448.
3.
CohenPADacanayLS. Computer-based instruction and health professions education: A meta-analysis of outcomes. Evaluation and the Health Professions1992;15:259–281.
4.
ReevesJC. Research Foundations for Interactive Multimedia. International Interactive Multimedia Symposium. Perth: Curtin University of Technology, 1992:177–190.
5.
ClaydenGSWilsonB.Computer-assisted learning in medical education. Medical Education1988;22:456–467.
6.
PiemmeTE. Computer-assisted learning and evaluation in medicine. JAMA1988;260:367–372.
7.
GillinghamMGGuthrieJT. Relationships between CBI and research on teaching. Contemporary Educational Psychology1987;12:189–199.
8.
FrisseME. The case for Hypermedia. Academic Medicine1990; January:17–19.
9.
GarrettTJSelnowGDobkinJFHealtonC.Computer-assisted instruction in AIDS infection control for physicians. Teaching and Learning in Medicine1990;2:215–218.
10.
JelousekJF. Microcomputer-aided instruction for Ob-Gyn education. Journal Perinatal Medicine1988;16:339–344.
11.
JachnaJSPowsnerSMMcIntyrePJByckR.Teaching consultation psychiatry through computerized case simulation. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (1989, Washington, DC). Academic Psychiatry1993;17:36–42.
12.
KanalEPerlinMW. Computer-based tutorial in MR imaging. AJNR-Am-J-Neuroradiol1992;13:1527–1534.
13.
LovellKLParkhurstPESprafkaSAQuantitative and qualitative evaluation of interactive videodisk instructional modules in preclinical neuropathology education. Teaching and Learning in Medicine1993;5:3–9.
14.
SchwartzSGriffinT.Comparing different types of performance feedback and computer-based instruction in teaching medical students how to diagnose acute abdominal pain. Academic Medicine1993;68:862–864.
15.
TrelstadRLRaskovaJ.Teaching pathology without lectures through computer-based exercises, small-group discussions and reading. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care1992:195–4210.
16.
XakellisGCGjerdeC.Evaluation by second-year medical students of their computer-aided instruction. Academic Medicine1990; January:23–26.
17.
MalakoffGPincetlPSEl BayoumiJComputer-based patient simulations and their effect on standardized-test scores during a medicine clerkship. Academic Medicine1994;69:155.
18.
PradhamMDevP.Conceptual change and computer-assisted instruction. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care1993:195–4210.
19.
OsmanLMMuirAL. Computer skills and attitudes to computer-aided learning among medical students. Medical Education1994;28:381–385.
20.
SouthMNolanT.Computer-assisted instruction in Australian medical schools. Medical Journal of Australia1993; 159:175–176.
PosnerMKeeleS.Retention of abstract ideas. Journal of Experimental Psychology1970; 83:304–308.
23.
CohenNSquireL.Preserved learning and retention of a pattern-analyzing skill in amnesia: Dissociation of knowing how and knowing that. Science1980; 210:207–210.
24.
ReberA.The cognitive unconscious: An evolutionary perspective. Consciousness and Cognition1992;1:93–133.
25.
MishkinMMalamutBBachevalierJ.Memories and habits: Two neural systems. In: LynchGMcGaughJWeinbergerN, eds. Neurobiology of learning and memory. New York: Guilford Press, 1984:65–77.
26.
Christensen-SzalanskiJBushyheadJ.Physicians' use of probabilistic information in a real clinical setting. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance1981; 7:928–935.
27.
YoderME. Transfer of cognitive learning to a clinical skill: Linear versus interactive video. Western Journal of Nursing Research1993;15:115–117.