The effect of the lavender odorant on a Japanese version of Cox and Mackay's stress/arousal adjective checklist for three groups was studied. One group of 14 was placed into a (2- x 2- x 3-m) sound-protected room for 20 min. without the presentation of an odor, an analogous group of 15 received the odor oil, and one group of 13 received a nonstressful condition. Analysis suggested that lavender odorants were associated with reduced mental stress and increased arousal rate.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CoxT.MacKayC.The measurement of self-reported stress and arousal. British Journal of Psychology, 1985, 76, 183–186.
2.
CruickshankP. J.A stress and arousal mood scale for iow vocabulary subjects. British Journal of Psychology, 1984, 75, 89–94.
3.
DiegoM. A.JonesN. A.FieldT.Hernandez-ReifM.SchanbergS.KuhnC.McAdamV.GalamagaR.GalamagaM.Aromatherapy positively affects mood. ECG patterns of alertness and math computations. International Journal of Neuroscience. 1998, 96, 217–224.
4.
HaradaH.Coherence analysis of EEG changes during odor stimulation in humans. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 1996, 110, 653–656.
5.
HattaT.Stress: Theory and research. In HosokawaM. (Ed.), Modern labour sciences. Tokyo: Roudoukeizaisha, 1988. Pp. 708–729.
6.
HattaT.NakamuraM.Can antistress music tapes reduce mental stress?Stress Medicine, 1991,7, 181–184.
7.
KingM. G.BurrowsG. D.StanleyG. V.Measurement of stress and arousal: Validation of the Stress Arousal Adjective Checklist. British Journal of Psychology, 1983, 74, 473–479.
8.
KogaY.The influence of odors on the brain function: A psychophysiological study. Fragrance Journal, 1989, 17, 20–27.
9.
LorigT. S.SchwartzG. E.EEG activity during relaxation and food imagery. Psychophysiology1987, 24, 599.
10.
MacKayC. J.CoxT.BurrowG. C.LazzeriniA. J.An inventory for the measurement of self-reported stress and arousal. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1978, 17, 283–284.
11.
MiltnerW.MatjakM.DiekmannH.BrodyS.Emotional qualities of odors and their influence on the startle reflex in humans. Psychophysiology, 1994, 31, 107–110.
12.
MoncreiffR. W.Effect of odors on EEG records. Progress in Neurobiology, 1962, 33, 387–398.
13.
MotokizawaF.FurutaN.Neural pathway associated with the EEG arousal response by olfactory stimulation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1973, 35, 83–91.
14.
MotomuraN.NakamichiT.Electroencephalographic changes due to the stimulation of the cedar odorants. Memoir of Osaka Kyoiku University, 1995, 43, 189–192.
15.
RobertsA.WilliamsJ. M. G.The effect of olfactory stimulation on fluency, vividness of imagery and associated mood: Preliminary study. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 1992, 65, 197–199.