Of 100 consecutive admissions to an acute child psychiatric facility in South Africa 43 bad at least one substance-abusing parent, while 10 children were from families in which both parents abused substances. 23 children received a diagnosis of depression, but no significant association was found between their diagnoses and parental substance-abuse status.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (3rd ed., Rev.) Washington, DC: Author.
2.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th ed.) Washington, DC: Author.
3.
BradleyR. H.WhitesideL.MundfromD. J.CaseyP. H.KelleherK. J.PopeS. K. (1994) Contribution of early intervention and early caregiving experiences to resilience in low-birthweight, premature children living in poverty. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 23, 425–434.
4.
CantwellD. (1976) Genetic factors in the hyperkinetic syndrome. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 15, 214–223.
5.
Children of Alcoholics Foundation. (1990) In the medical system: hidden problems, hidden costs. New York: Author.
6.
HillS. Y.HruskaD. R. (1992) Childhood psychopathology in families with multigenerational alcoholism. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 1024–1030.
7.
OyefesoA. (1995) Psychological, social and behavioural correlates of substance use and misuse. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 8, 184–188.
8.
ReichW.EarlsF.FrankelO.ShaykaJ. J. (1993) Psychopathology in children of alcoholics. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 995–1002.
9.
RivinusT. M.LevoyD.MatzkoM.SeiferR. (1992) Hospitalized children of substance-abusing parents and physically and sexually abused children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 1019–1023.
10.
WestM. O.PrinzR. J. (1987) Parental alcoholism and childhood psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 204–218.