Models of emotional activity consider that the emotional state can have general effects on movement control. This control depends on programmed movement invariants (movement sequence, duration of the relative phases, etc.) and on the setting of the movement parameters (amplitude, velocity, etc.). This study of 14 adults shows an influence of the emotional state upon movement kinematics, namely, the peak velocity and the peak acceleration, the amplitude, and the duration of the acceleration phase.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdamecR. E.MorganH. D. (1994) The effect of kindling of different nuclei in the left and right amygdala on anxiety in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 55, 1–12.
2.
AlexandrovY.JarvilehtoT. (1993) Activity versus reactivity in psychology and neurophysiology. Ecological Psychology, 5, 85–103.
3.
BurtonD. (1988) Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Reexamining the elusive anxiety-performance relationship. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10, 45–61.
4.
DuthieJ. H.GuilmetteA. M. (1975) [High pressure competition and its effects.] Mouvement. Actes du 7 symposium en apprentissage psychomoteur et psychologie du sport, Oct, 275–277.
5.
FrijdaN. H. (1986) The emotions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univer. Press.
6.
GillD. L. (1994) A sport and exercise psychology perspective on stress. Quest, 46, 20–27.
7.
GottliebG. L.CorcosD. M.AgarwalG. C. (1992) Bioelectrical and biomechanical correlates of rapid human elbow movement. In StelmachG. E.RequinJ.(Eds.), Tutorials in motor behavior II. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 625–646.
8.
GouldD.JacksonS.FinchL. (1993) Sources of stress in national figure skaters. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15, 134–159.
9.
GouldD.PetlichkoffL.SimonsJ.VeveraM. (1987) Relationship between Competitive Anxiety Inventory-2 subscale scores and pistol shooting performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 33–42.
10.
HallinR. G.Wiesenfeld-HallinZ. (1983) Does sympathetic activity modify afferent inflow at the receptor level in man?Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, 7, 391–397.
11.
McDonaldP. V.Van EmmerikR. E. A.NewellK. M. (1989) The effects of practice on limb kinematics in a throwing task. Journal of Motor Behavior, 21, 245–264.
12.
SchmidtR. A. (1988) Motor control and learning: a behavioral emphasis. (2nd ed.) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
13.
Vernet-MauryE.DittmarA.SaumetJ. L.DelhommeG. (1984) Activité electrodermale (REDp) et température cutanée: effet d'une stimulation verbale. Journal de Physiologie (Paris), 79, 70A.
14.
WorringhamC. J. (1993) Predicting motor performance from variability measures. In NewellK. M.CorcosD. M.(Eds.), Variability and motor control. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. pp. 53–63.