This research examined with 48 undergraduates the effects of same and cross-modal interference in the recall of word lists. The modalities were visual and auditory for both type of presentation and type of interference. A two-way analysis of variance indicated a main effect for type of interference, with auditory interference significantly decreasing recall for both visual and auditory word lists. There was no interaction between mode of presentation and mode of interference.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BroadbentD. E.VinesR., & BroadbentM. H. P. (1978) Recency effects in memory as a function of modality of intervening events. Psychological Research, 40, 5–13.
2.
GathercoleS. E.GreggV. H., & GardinerJ. M. (1983) Influence of delayed distraction on the modality effect in free recall. British Journal of Psychology, 74, 223–232.
3.
ThorndikeE. L. (1921) The teacher's word hook. New York: Columbia Univer. Press.
4.
TurnerM. L.JohnsonS. K.McNamaraD. S., & EngleR. W. (1992) Effects of same modality interference on immediate serial recall of auditory and visual information. Journal of General Psychology, 119, 247–263.
5.
VanDamG., & Brinkerink-CarlierM. (1991) Effect of reutilization of retrieval cues on free recall of a text. Psychological Reports, 69, 227–230.
6.
WatkinsO. C., & WatkinsM. J. (1980) The modality effect and echoic performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 251–278.