Pleasant and unpleasant odors were presented to 20 subjects in two same-valence blocks, i.e., all pleasant ones first, all unpleasant ones second, or vice versa, and in alternation. Hedonic ratings increased for the second block of odors which followed the first block of oppositely valenced odors. Alternation did not appear to affect hedonic ratings. These findings suggest that presentation of odors can alter hedonic ratings, producing a contrast effect when odors are given in a blocked fashion.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BorodJ. (1992) Interhemispheric and intrahemispheric control of emotion: A focus on unilateral brain damage. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 339–348.
2.
CainW. S.Cometto-MunizJ. E.de WijkR. A. (1992) Techniques in the qualitative study of human olfaction. In SerbyM. J.ChobarK. L. (Eds.), Science of olfaction. New York: Springer-Verlag. Pp. 279–308.
DotyR. L.ShamanP.DannM. (1984) Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function. Physiology & Behavior, 32, 489–502.
5.
EhrlichmanH. (1987) Hemispheric asymmetry and positive-negative affect. In OttosonD. (Ed.), Duality and unity of the brainHampshire, UK: Macmillan. Pp. 194–206.
6.
EhrlichmanH.BastoneL. M. (1992) Olfaction and emotion. In SerbyM. J.ChobarK. L. (Eds.), Science of olfactionNew York: Springer-Verlag. Pp. 410–438.
7.
EhrlichmanH.HalpernJ. N. (1988) Affect and memory: Effects of pleasant and unpleasant odors on retrieval of happy and unhappy memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 769–779.
8.
KamenJ. M.PilgrimF. J.GutmanN. J.KrollB. J. (1961) Interactions of suprathreshold taste stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62, 348–356.
9.
LawlessH. T. (1991) A sequential contrast effect in odor perception. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 29, 317–319.
10.
LawlessH. T.GlatterS.HohnC. (1991) Context-dependent changes in the perception of odor quality. Chemical Senses, 16, 349–360.
11.
SchiffmanS. S. (1983) Taste and smell in disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 308, 1337–1343.
12.
TassinaryL. G. (1985) Odor hedonics: Psychophysical, respiratory, and facial measures. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.
13.
WatsonD.TellegenA. (1985) Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219–235.