In reply to Grosser and Spafford's (1992) defence of their theory that there is a photoreceptor-level abnormality in dyslexia we argue that (1) their original experiments do not tap rod functions, (2) the theory fails at the quantitative level, and (3) the proposition that rod inputs generate transient responses is false.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CurcioC. A.HendricksonA. E. (1991) Organisation and development of the primate photoreceptor mosaic. Progress in Retinal Research, 10, 89–120.
2.
GrosserG. S.SpaffordC. S. (1992) Reply to Stuart and Lovegrove's question, “Visual processing deficits in dyslexia: Receptors or neural mechanisms?”Perceptual and Motor Skills, 75, 115–120.
3.
HechtS.SmithE. L. (1936) Intermittent stimulation by light. Journal of General Physiology, 19, 979–989.
4.
KoenderinkJ. J.BoumanM. A.de MesquitaA. E. BuenoSlappendelS. (1978) Perimetry of contrast detection thresholds of moving spatial sine wave patterns: IV. The influence of mean retinal illuminance. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 68, 860–865.
5.
LivingstoneM. S.RosenG. D.DrislaneF.GalaburdaA. (1991) Physiological and anatomical evidence for a magnocellular defect in developmental dyslexia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 88, 7943–7947.
6.
MullenK. T. (1991) Colour vision as a post-receptoral specialization of the central visual field. Vision Research, 31, 119–130.
7.
RodieckR. W. (1988) The primate retina. In ErwinJ. (Ed.), Comparative primate biology: 4. Neurosciences. New York: Liss. Pp. 203–207.
8.
ShapleyR. M.Enroth-CugellC. (1984) Visual adaptation and retinal gain controls. Progress in Retinal Research, 3, 263–346.
9.
StuartG. W.LovegroveW. J. (1992) Visual processing deficits in dyslexia: Receptors or neural mechanisms?Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74, 187–192.
10.
ThibosL. N.CheneyF. E.WalshD. J. (1987) Retinal limits to the detection and resolution of gratings. Journal of the Optical Society of America, A4, 1524–1529.
11.
WaltersJ. W. (1971) Scotopic vision at photopic levels?Vision Research, 11, 787–798.