Beliefs about the perceived health benefits of exercise of 24 elite runners were compared on an objective measure of risk for coronary heart disease. Results showed a 4- to 6-fold increase in estimates of perceived risk as compared to the objective estimate of risk, suggesting that these runners held somewhat exaggerated beliefs about the health benefits of running. In addition, these beliefs remained stable over time.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BasslerT.BurgerR. E. (1979) The whole life diets an integrated program of nutrition and exercise for lifestyle of total health. New YorkM Evans
2.
BlainS. N.KannelW. B.KohlH. W.GoodyearN. (1989) Surrogate measures of physical activity and physical fitness. American Journal of Epidemiology, 129, 1145–1156.
3.
GondolaJ. C.TuckmanB. W. (1982) Psychological mood state in “average” marathon runners. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 55, 1295–1300.
4.
HigdonH. (1984) Jim Fixx: How he lived, why he died. The Runner, November, 33–38.
5.
JenkinsC. D.ZyzanskiS. J.RosemmanR. H. (1979) Jenkins Activity Survey manual. New York: Psychological Corp.
6.
McCutcheonL. E.YoakumM. E. (1983) Personality attributes of ultramarathoners. Journal of Personality Assessment, 47, 178–180.
7.
PaffenbargerR. S.HydeR. T.JungD. L.WingA. L. (1984) Epidemiology of exercise and coronary heart disease. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 3, 297–318.
8.
PollockM. C.MillerH. S.WelmoreJ. (1974) Physiological characteristics of champion American track athletes 40 to 75 years of age. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 645–649.
9.
SolomonH. A. (1984) The exercise myth. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
10.
ThorsenR. D.JacobsD. R.GrimmR. H.KeysA.TaylorH.BlackburnH. (1974) Preventive cardiology in practice: A device for risk estimation and counseling in coronary disease. Preventive Medicine, 8, 548–556.