Free recall of a text containing only isolated paragraphs was shown to be facilitated when half of the paragraphs were each adapted in order to refer to a succeeding paragraph. Insertion of single referring cues within isolated paragraphs or self-generation of appropriate retrieval cues by the subjects also appeared to enhance recall.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AndersonT. H.ArmbrusterB. B. (1984) Studying. In PearsonP. D. (Ed.), Handbook of reading research. New York: Longsman. Pp. 657–679.
2.
DinnelD.GloverJ. A. (1986) Memory for prose: Relational and lexical item-specific processing for intentional recall. Journal of Reading Behavior, 18, 297–308.
3.
GloverJ. A.DinnelD. L.HalpainD. R.McKeeT. K.CorkillA. J.WiseS. L. (1988) Effects of across-chapter signals on recall of text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 3–15.
4.
KintschW.Van DijkT. A. (1978) Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 85, 363–394.
5.
Van DamG.Brinkerink-CarlierM. (1989) No output interference in recall of text?Perceptual and Motor Skills, 68, 763–766.
6.
Van DamG.Brinkerink-CarlierM. (in press) The influence of experimenter-provided elaborations on recall of plot-irrelevant paragraphs from a text. Journal of General Psychology.