The effects of prose-relevant pictures on 42 college students' prose recall were studied. Students were given one of two instructional treatments (prose-plus-pictures, prose-only) which included science content. An immediate- and delayed-recall criterion measure was administered. The prose-plus-picture group's mean criterion test score was significantly greater than that of the prose-only group but only in the immediate testing condition.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AndersonR. C. (1972) How to construct achievement tests to assess comprehension. Review of Educational Research, 42, 145–170.
2.
AnglinG. J. (in press) Prose-relevant pictures and older learnersapos; recall of written prose. Educational Communication and Technology Journal.
3.
BurdickJ. G. (1960) A study of cross-section drawings used as technical illustrations in high school science textbooks. (Doctoral dissertation, Syracuse Univer., 1959)Dissertation Abstracts International, 20, 2707–2708.
4.
GagnéR. M.BriggsL. J. (1974) Principles of instructional design. (2nd ed.) New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
5.
HollidayW. G. (1973) Critical analysis of pictorial research related to science education. Science Education, 57, 201–214.
6.
HollidayW. G. (1975) The effects of verbal and adjunct pictorial-verbal information in science instruction. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 12, 77–83.
7.
HollidayW. G.HarveyD. A. (1976) Adjunct labeled drawings in teaching physics to junior high school students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 13, 37–43.
8.
HollidayW. G.ThursbyP. M. (1977, April). Teaching visual concepts in the classroom. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology, Miami.
LevieW. H.LentzR. (1982) Effects of text illustrations: A review of research. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 30, 195–232.
14.
LevinJ. R. (1981) On functions of pictures in prose. In PirozzoloF. J.WittrockM. C. (Eds.), Neuropsychological and cognitive processes in reading. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 203–228.
15.
LevinJ. R.AnglinG. J.CarneyR. N. (in press) On empirically validating functions of pictures in prose. In WillowsD. M.HoughtonH. A. (Eds.), The psychology of illustration. Vol. 1. Basic research. New York: Springer-Verlag.
16.
LevinJ. R.BerryJ. K. (1980) Children's learning of all the news that's fit to picture. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 28, 177–185.
17.
LevinJ. R.LesgoldA. M. (1978) On pictures in prose. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 26, 233–243.
18.
PengC. Y.LevinJ. R. (1979) Pictures and children's story recall: Some questions of durability. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 27, 39–44.
19.
SamuelsS. J. (1970) Effects of pictures on learning to read, comprehension, and attitudes. Review of Educational Research, 40, 397–407.
20.
VernonM. D. (1953) The value of pictorial illustration. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 23, 180–187.
21.
WillowsD. M.BorwickD.HayvrenM. (1981) The content of school readers. In WallerT. G.MacKinnonG. E. (Eds.), Reading research: Advances in theory anl practice. Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 97–175.