An experiment tested the hypothesis that a small dose of alcohol will produce a faster increase in simple auditory reaction time with time on task and increase over-all mean number of and over-all mean duration of extreme long reactions more than a zero-alcohol dose if signal frequency is low. The hypothesis was confirmed and theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdamsJ. A.StensonH. H.HumesJ. M.Monitoring of complex visual displays: 2. Effects of visual load and response complexity on human vigilance. Human Factors, 1961, 3, 213–221.
2.
BergumB. O.LehrD. J.Vigilance performance as a function of interpolated rest. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1962, 46, 425–427.
3.
GustafsonR.Alcohol and vigilance performance: the effect of small doses of alcohol on simple auditory reaction time. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1986, 63, 99–102.
4.
GustafsonR.Alcohol and vigilance performance: effect of small doses of alcohol on simple visual reaction time. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1986, 62, 951–955.
5.
GustafsonR.Effect of moderate doses of alcohol on simple auditory reaction time in a vigilance setting. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1986, 62, 683–690.
6.
GustafsonR.The effect of small doses of alcohol and signal intensity on simple auditory reaction time in a monotonous test situation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1986, 63, 99–102.
7.
JenkinsH. M.The effect of signal rate on performance in visual monitoring. American Journal of Psychology, 1958, 71, 647–661.
8.
KappaufW. E.PoweW. E.Performance decrement at an audio-visual checking task. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1959, 57, 49–56.
9.
NicelyP. E.MillerG. A.Some effects of unequal spatial distribution on the detectability of radar targets. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1957, 53, 195–198.
10.
YorkC. M.Behavioral efficiency in a visual monitoring task as a function of signal rate and observer age. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1962, 15, 404.