The purpose of this study was to gather evidence on the validity of the Vando R-A Scale, a paper-and-pencil measure of perceptual reactance. The Vando R-A Scale and Petrie's kinesthetic aftereffect measure of perceptual reactance were administered to 46 participants drawn from university undergraduates. The Vando R-A Scale was not a valid measure of perceptual reactance. The continued use of the Vando R-A Scale as an alternate measure of perceptual reactance is contraindicated.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BakerA. H.MisharaB. L.KostinI. W.ParkerL.Kinesthetic aftereffect and personality: A case study of issues involved in construct validation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1976, 34, 1–13.
2.
BakerA. H.MisharaB. L.ParkerL.KostinI. W.When “reliability” fails, must a measure be discarded? The case of the kinesthetic aftereffect. Journal of Research in Personality, 1978, 12, 262–273.
3.
FurnhamA.Extraversion, sensation seeking, stimulus screening and Type “A” behavior pattern: The relationship between various measures of arousal. Personality and Individual Differences, 1984, 5, 133–140.
4.
GoldmanO.KohnP. M.HuntR. W.Sensation seeking, augmenting-reducing, and absolute auditory threshold: A strength of the nervous system perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983, 45, 405–411.
5.
KählerW.DinnersteinD.Figural aftereffects in kinesthesis. In MichotteA. (Ed.), Miscellenia psychologia. Paris: Librairie Philosophique, 1947. Pp. 196–220.
6.
KohnP. M.HuntR. W.HoffmanF. M.Aspects of experience seeking. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 1982, 14, 13–23.
7.
MahoneyJ.BrownT.16 PF correlates of perceptual reactance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1982, 54, 451–454.
8.
MahoneyJ.ShumateM.WorthingtonE. L.Is the Vando Scale a valid measure of perceptual reactance?Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1980, 51, 1035–1038.
9.
MisharaB. L.BakerA. H.Bias in Petrie's alternate-form procedure for kinesthetic aftereffects. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1980, 51, 543–548.
10.
MisharaB. L.BakerA. H.ParkerL.KostinI. W.Kinesthetic figural aftereffects: Norms from four samples, and a comparison of methods for classifying augmenters, moderates, and reducers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1973, 37, 315–325.
11.
PennN. E.StaffordC.The Petrie Block Task: A modification. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1982, 55, 351–354.
12.
PennN. E.StaffordC.The modified Petrie Block Task. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1983, 56, 497–498.
13.
PetrieA.Individuality in pain and suffering. Chicago, II: Univer. of Chicago Press, 1967.
14.
PetrieA.CollinsW.SolomonP.The tolerance for pain and for sensory deprivation. Journal of Psychology, 1960, 73, 80–90.
15.
RobertsonR. J.GillespieR.L.HiattE. L.Influence of pretest waiting time and duration of stimulation on kinesthetic aftereffect. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1976, 43, 59–65.
16.
RyanE. D.FosterR.Athletic participation and perceptual augmentation and reduction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1967, 6, 472–476.
17.
SalesS. M.Need for stimulation as a factor in social behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971, 19, 124–134.
18.
SalesS. M.Need for stimulation as a factor in preferences for different stimuli. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1972, 36, 55–61.
19.
SweeneyD. R.Pain reactivity and kinesthetic aftereffect. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1966, 22, 763–769.
20.
VandoA.A personality dimension related to pain tolerance. Dissertation Abstracts International, 1970, 31, 2292B–2293B. (University Microfilms No. 70-18, 865).
21.
VandoA.The development of the R-A scale: A paper-and-pencil measure of pain tolerance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1974, 1, 28–29.