154 fifth-grade students (72 boys and 82 girls) were given the Group Embedded Figures Test. Distribution characteristics and sex differences were examined. Earlier norms developed for adult samples are substantially different from those of a sample of children. The norms presented here provide a guide for identification of field dependence in children.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CoatesS.Sex differences in field dependence-independence between the ages of 3 and 6. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1974, 39, 1307–1310.
2.
HieronymousA. N.LindquistE. F.Iowa Test of Basic Skills. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971.
3.
KojimaH.Assessment of field dependence in young children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1978, 46, 479–492.
MahliosM.Effects of cognitive style on patterns of dyadic classroom interaction. Journal of Experimental Education, 1981, 49, 147–157. (a)
6.
MahliosM.Relationships of cognitive style to teacher-student interaction and student learning. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 1981, 17, 26–30. (b)
7.
WaberD. P.Sex differences in mental abilities, hemispheric lateralization, and rate of physical growth at adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 1977, 13, 29–38.
8.
WitkinH. A.GoodenoughD. R.KarpS. A.Stability of cognitive style from childhood to young adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1967, 7, 291–300.