An investigation of face-name learning strategies was done to determine if a visual-feature analysis and a word-coding strategy would improve the face-name learning process. The visual-feature analysis and the word-coding strategy did not produce higher recognition accuracy for faces but did result in significantly higher face-name recall scores shown by a control group and an incidental learning group. Data were interpreted within the level-of-processing approach to memory.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BaddeleyA. D.The trouble with levels: Reexamination of Craik and Lockhart's framework for memory research. Psychological Review, 1978, 85, 139–152.
2.
BahrinkH. P.BahrinkD. O.WittlingerR. P.Fifty years of memory for names and faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1975, 104, 54–75.
3.
BradshawJ. L.WallaceG.Models for the processing and identification of faces. Perception and Psychophysics, 1971, 9, 443–448.
4.
CraikF. I. M.Human memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 1979, 30, 63–102.
5.
CraikF. I. M.LockhartR. S.Levels of processing: Framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 197–211, 671–684.
6.
EllisH.Recognizing faces. British Journal of Psychology, 1975, 66,′ 409–426.
7.
GalperR. E.HochbbrgJ.Recognition memory for photographs of faces. American Journal of Psychology, 1971, 84, 351–354.
8.
PhillipsR. J.Some exploratory experiments on memory for photographs of faces. Acta Psychologica, 1979, 43, 39–56.
9.
ShepardR. M.Recognition memory for words, sentences, and pictures. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1967, 6, 156–163.
10.
StrnadB. N.MuellerJ. H.Levels of processing in facial recognition memory. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1977, 9, 17–18.
11.
WinogradE.Recognition memory for faces following nine different judgments. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1978, 8, 419–421.
12.
WinogradE.Elaboration and distinctiveness in memory for faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1981, 7, 181–190.
13.
WoodheadM. M.BaddeleyA. D.SimmondsD. C. U.On training people to recognize faces. Ergonomics, 1979, 22, 333–343.