Consistency of conjugate lateral eye movements is demonstrated by one 5-yr.-old chimpanzee, Jane, but not by Fanny a chimpanzee of approximately 4 ½ yr. Jane displayed right-sided eye movements on both language problems, including those considered to be spatial, and also during play periods. Some implications of this research are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BakanP.The eyes have it. Psychology Today, 1971, 4(11), 64–69.
2.
ChorazynaH.Shifts in laterality in a baby chimpanzee. Neuropsychologia, 1976, 14, 381–384.
3.
CritchleyM.Aphasiology and other aspects of language. London: Edward Arnold, 1970.
4.
DayM. E.An eye movement phenomenon relating to attention, thought and anxiety. Percept mot. Skills, 1964, 19, 443–446.
5.
DewsonJ. H.Preliminary evidence of hemispheric asymmetry of auditory functions in monkeys. In HarnardS.DotyR. W.JaynesJ.GoldsteinL.CrauthamerG. (Eds.), Lateralization in the nervous system. New York: Academic Press, 1977. Pp. 63–71.
6.
EhrlichmanH.WeinbergerA.Lateral eye movements and hemispheric asymmetry; a critical review. Psychol. Bull., 1978, 85, 1080–1101.
GazzanigaM. S.Effects of commisurotomy on a preoperatively learned visual discrimination. Exp. Neurol., 1963, 8, 14–19.
10.
GazzanigaM. S.BogenJ. E.SperryR. W.Some functional effects of sectioning the cerebral commisure in man. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sciences, 1963, 48, 1765–1769.
11.
GurR. E.GurR. C.HarrisL. J.Cerebral activation, as measured by subject's lateral eye movements is influenced by experimenter location. Neuropsychologia, 1975, 13, 35–44.
KinsbourneM.Eye and head turning indicates cerebral lateralization. Science, 1972, 176, 539–541.
14.
McAdamD. W.WhitakerH. A.Language production: Electroencephalographic localization in the normal human brain. Science, 1971, 172, 499–502.
15.
MilnerB.BranchC.RasmussenT.Observations on cerebral dominance. In DeReuckA. V. S.O'ConnorM. (Eds.), Symposium on disorders of language. Boston: Little Brown, 1964. Pp. 200–214.
16.
MuncerS. J.Communication and syntax in the chimpanzee. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, London Univer., 1981.
17.
MuncerS. J.EttlingerG. E.Communication by a chimpanzee: First-trial mastery of word order that is critical for meaning, but failure to negate conjunctions. Neuropsychologia, 1981, 19, 73–78.
18.
O'NeilC. R.StrattonH. J. R.IngersollR. H.FoutsR. S.Conjugate lateral eye movements in Pan troglodytes. Neuropsychologia, 1978, 16, 759–762.
19.
PenfieldW.RobertsL.Speech and brain mechanisms. Princeton: Princeton Univer. Press, 1959.
20.
RobinsonC. E.The development of hand preferences in children and young chimpanzees. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Univer. of Nevada, 1977.
21.
RohlesF. H.DevineJ. V.Chimpanzee performance on a problem involving the concept of middleness. Animal Behaviour, 1966, 14, 159–162.
22.
SarnoJ. E.SwisherL. P.SarnoM. T.Aphasia in a congenitally deaf man. Cortex, 1969, 5, 398.
23.
SperryR. W.Hemispheric disconnection and unity in conscious awareness. Amer. Psychol, 1968, 23, 723–733.
24.
WadaJ.RasmussenJ.Intracarotid injection of sodium amytal for the lateralization of cerebral speech dominance; experimental and clinical observations. J. Neurosurg., 1960, 17, 266–282.
25.
Yeni-KomshianG. H.BensonD. A.Anatomical study of cerebral asymmetry in rhe temporal lobe of humans, chimpanzees and monkeys. Science, 1976, 192, 387–389.