This study investigated the variability of judgments of correct and misarticulated /r/ words. Correct, moderate, and severely distorted /r/ words were each repeated 90 times on individual audio tapes and judged by listeners from one of three groups (N = 33). Subjects in each group showed shifts in judgment but the group which evaluated the severely distorted /r/ word demonstrated the most frequent shifts in judgment.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
GlassG. V.StanleyJ. C.Statistical methods in education and psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970.
2.
LassN. J.GoldenS. S.The use of isolated vowels as auditory stimuli in eliciting the verbal transformation effect. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1971, 25, 349–359.
3.
LassN. J.SilvisK. J.SettleS. A.The verbal transformation effect: Effect of context on subjects' reported verbal transformations. Journal of Auditory Research, 1974, 14, 157–161.
4.
NatsoulasT.A study of the verbal-transformation effect. American Journal of Psychology, 1965, 78, 257–263.
5.
RuscelloD. M.SheltonR. L.Planning and self-assessment in articulatory training. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1979, 44, 504–512.
6.
SheltonR. L.JohnsonA. F.ArndtW. B.Variability in judgments of articulation when observer listens repeatedly to the same phone. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1974, 39, 327–332.
7.
TekieliM. E.LassN. J.The verbal transformation effect: Consistency of subject's reported verbal transformations. Journal of General Psychology, 1972, 86, 231–245.
8.
WarrenR. M.Illusory changes of distinct speech upon repetition—the verbal transformation effect. British Journal of Psychology, 1961, 52, 245–258.