The simultaneous-successive processing battery and five tests reputed to measure planning were administered to 104 Grade 8 male and female students. Test scores were submitted to principal component analysis and a planning factor was identified which was orthogonal to the two coding dimensions. The study clearly delineates independent coding and planning dimensions and provides support for and extends the simultaneous-successive information-processing model.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ArmitageS. G.An analysis of certain psychological tests used for the evaluation of brain damage. Psychological Monographs, 1946, 60, No. 1 (Whole No. 277).
2.
Army Individual Test, manual of directions and scoring. War Department, The Adjutant General's Office, Washington, D.C., 1944.
CoryC. H.A comparison of the Porteus and Navy Maze Tests. U.S. Naval Personnel and Training Research Laboratory Technical Bulletin, 1971 (June), No. STB 71-11.
5.
DasJ. P.Cultural deprivation and cognitive competence. International Review of Research in Mental Retardation, 1973, 6, 1–53.
DasJ. P., & JarmanR. F.Coding and planning processes. In FriedmanM.DasJ. P., & O'ConnorN. (Eds.), Intelligence and learning. New York: Plenum, 1980. Pp.
8.
DasJ. P.KirbyJ. R., & JarmanR. F.Simultaneous and successive synthesis: An alternative model for cognitive abilities. Psychological Bulletin, 1975, 82, 87–103.
9.
DasJ. P.KirbyJ. R., & JarmanR. F.Simultaneous and successive cognitive processes. New York: Academic Press, 1979.
10.
DiederichP. B.Measuring growth in English. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English, 1974.
11.
FrenchJ. W.The description of aptitude and achievement tests in terms of rotated factors. Psychometric Monographs, 1951, No. 5.
12.
GoldsteinK.The significance of the frontal lobes for mental performances. Journal of Neurological Psychology, 1936, 17, 27–40.
13.
GrahamF. K., & KendallB. S.Memory-for-Designs test: Revised general manual. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1960, 11, 147–188. (Monogr. Suppl. 2-V11).
14.
HécaenH., & AlbertM.Human neuropsychology. New York: Wiley, 1978.
15.
JarmanR. F., & DasJ. P.Simultaneous and successive synthesis and intelligence. Intelligence, 1977, 1, 151–169.
16.
KaganJ.RosmanB. L.DayD.AlbertJ., & PhillipsW.Information processing in the child: Significance of analytic and reflective attitudes. Psychological Monographs, 1964, 78, No. 1 (Whole No. 578)
17.
KrywaniukL. W.Patterns of cognitive abilities of high and low achieving school children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Alberta, 1974.
18.
LeongC. K.Spatial-temporal information processing in disabled readers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Alberta, 1974.
19.
LuriaA. R.The origin and cerebral organization of man's conscious action. An evening lecture to the XIX International Congress of Psychology, London, 1969.
20.
LuriaA. R.The working brain. Harmondsworth, G.B.: Penguin, 1973.
21.
McFibJ.Assessment of organic intellectual impairment. London: Academic Press, 1975.
22.
MilnerB.Some effects of frontal lobectomy in man. In WarrenJ. W. & AkertK. (Eds.), The frontal granular cortex and behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. Pp. 313–334.
23.
MurrayH. A.Thematic Apperception Test manual. Cambridge: Harvard College, 1943.
ReitanR. M.The relation of the Trail Making Test to organic brain damage. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1955, 19, 393–394.
26.
ShalliceT., & EvansM. E.The involvement of the frontal lobes in cognitive estimation. Cortex, 1978, 14, 294–303.
27.
SpreenO., & GaddesN. H.Developmental norms for 15 neuropsychological test ages, 5 to 15. Cortex, 1969, 5, 171–191.
28.
TeuberH. L.The riddle of the frontal lobe function in man. In WarrenJ. M. & AkertK. (Eds.), The frontal granular cortex and behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. Pp. 410–444.
29.
TeuberH. L.BattersbyW. S., & BenderM. B.Changes in visual searching performance following cerebral lesions. American Journal of Psychology, 1949, 159, 592.
30.
TeuberH. L.BattersbyW. S., & BenderM. B.Performance of complex visual tasks after cerebral lesions. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 1951, 114, 413–429.
31.
ThurstoneL. L., & ThurstoneT. G.Factorial studies of intelligence. Chicago, IL: Univer. of Chicago Press, 1941.
32.
TsaiL. S.A number-joining test for predicting success of Chinese air cadets. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1969, 29, 623.
33.
WechslerD.Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Revised. New York: Psychological Corp., 1974.