This study examined whether auditory misperception of stimulus words on a word-association test can account for idiosyncratic responses of 37 schizophrenics. Results indicated performance comparable to 19 nonschizophrenics' under conditions of auditory and visual presentation, and thus did not support the position that mishearing of stimuli artifactually increased associative thought disturbance.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BuchwaldA. M.The generality of the norms of word associations. American Journal of Psychology, 1957, 70, 233–237.
2.
HenryG. M.WeingartnerH.MurphyD. L.Idiosyncratic patterns of learning and word association during mania. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 128, 564–574.
3.
JenkinsJ. J.PalermoD. S.A note on scoring word association tests. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1964, 3, 158–160.
4.
JungJ.Experimental studies of factors affecting word associations. Psychological Bulletin, 1966, 66, 125–133.
5.
MaherB. A.The language of schizophrenia: A review and interpretation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 1972, 120, 3–17.
6.
MoonA. F.MefferdR. B.Jr.WielandB. A.PokornyA. D.FalconerG. A.Perceptual dysfunction as a determinant of schizophrenic word associations. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1968, 146, 80–84.
7.
MoranL. J.Vocabulary knowledge and usage among normal and schizophrenic subjects. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 1953, 67, No. 20 (Whole No. 370).
8.
SilversteinM. L.HarrowM.A new look at associative processes in schizophrenia. Paper presented at the 49th annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, Illinois, May 5–7, 1977.