The relationship of the WISC-R Arithmetic and WRAT Arithmetic scales to grades was determined for a sample of 8 female and 14 male juvenile delinquents. The WISC-R correlated .538 with grades and .302 with the WRAT, while the WRAT correlated .289 with grades. The WISC-R also correlated .508 with sex (females scoring higher). While WRAT Arithmetic is questioned as an indicator of academic achievement, WISC-R accounts for 29% of grades variance and may be a useful correlate.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CaplanN. S.Intellectual functioning. In QuayH. C. (Ed.), Juvenile delinquency. Princeton, N. J.: Van Nostrand, 1965. Pp. 100–138.
2.
HessA. K.PocantosE.Hostility, self-esteem, and sex-role stereotypy in female offenders. Paper presented at the meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Miami, 1977.
3.
JastakJ. F.JastakS. R.The Wide Range Achievement Test. Wilmington, Del.: Guidance Assoc., of Delaware, 1965.
4.
MatarazzoJ. D.Wechsler's “Measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence.” (5th enl. ed.) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1972.
RosenthalR.Experimenter outcome: Orientation and the results of the psychological experiment. Psychological Bulletin, 1964, 61, 405–412.
7.
WadeT. C.BakerT. B.MortonT. L.BakerL. J.The status of psychological testing in clinical psychology: Relationships between test use and professional activities and orientations. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1978, 42, 3–10.
8.
WechslerD.Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Revised. New York: Psychological Corp., 1974.
9.
WidomC. S.Self-esteem, sex-role identity, and feminism in female offenders. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, 1977.