In a study of the relationship among three temporal dimensions, viz., competence, extension, and evaluation, and a number of personality variables including ego strength, external control, and dogmatism for 21 males and 19 females time competence and temporal evaluation related closely to a number of these variables while the relationship with extension was weak. The implications were discussed with reference to the value and validity of measures of temporal extension.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AlpertR.HaberR. N.Anxiety in academic achievement situations. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1960, 61, 207–215.
2.
BarndtR. J.JohnsonD. M.Time orientation in delinquents. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1955, 51, 343–345.
3.
BonierR.RokeachM.Open and closed belief systems in relation to time perspective. American Psychologist, 1957, 12, 377.
4.
CattellR. B.EberH. W.TatsuokaM. M.Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. Champaign, Ill.: Institute of Personality & Ability Testing, 1970.
5.
CottleT.Temporal correlates of dogmatism. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1971, 36, 70–81.
6.
CrowneD. P.MarloweD.A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1960, 24, 349–354.
7.
CrumbaughJ.Cross-validation of purpose-in-life test based on Frankl's concepts. Journal of Individual Psychology, 1968, 24, 74–81.
8.
DavidsA.KidderC.ReichM.Time orientation in male and female juvenile delinquents. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1962, 64, 239–240.
9.
KastenbaumR.The dimensions of future time perspective, an experimental analysis. Journal of General Psychology, 1961, 65, 203–218.
10.
LessingE. E.Demographic, developmental, and personality correlates of length of future time perspective (FTP). Journal of Personality, 1968, 36, 183–201.
11.
RokeachM.The open and closed mind. New York: Basic Books, 1960.
12.
RoosP.AlbersR.Performance of alcoholics and normals on a measure of temporal orientation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1965, 21, 34–36.
13.
RotterJ. B.Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 1966, 80, No. 1 (Whole No. 609).
14.
RuizR. A.ReivichR. S.KraussH. H.Tests of temporal perspective: Do they measure the same construct?Psychological Reports, 1967, 21, 849–852.
15.
SheikhA. A.TwerskiM.Future time perspective in Negro and white adolescents. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1974, 39, 308.
SteinK.SarbinT.KulikJ.Future time perspective; its relation to the socialization process and the delinquent role. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1968, 32, 257–264.
18.
TaylorJ.A personality scale of manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1953, 48, 285–290.
19.
WallaceM.Future time perspective in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1956, 52, 240–245.
WesleyE. L.Perseverative behavior in a concept-formation task as a function of manifest anxiety and rigidity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1953, 48, 129–134.
22.
WilliamsS. G.Temporal experience and schizophrenia: A study of time orientation, attitude, and perspective. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Houston, 1965.
23.
ZelenS. L.LevittE. E.Notes on the Wesley Rigidity Scale: The development of a short form. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1954, 49, 472–473.