This investigation examines the relationship between patterns of daydream activity and nocturnal dreams. When persons of differing but relatively pure daydream styles are compared as to nocturnal dream characteristics, the stylistic consistencies observed in waking fantasy appear also in dream productions, particularly affective polarity and bizarreness. Dreams and daydreams appear to be highly interrelated aspects of the fantasy process, sharing important affective and structural components.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Ben-HorinP.The manifestation of some basic personality dimensions in wakefulness, fantasy and dreams. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Chicago, 1967.
2.
CartwrightR. D.Dreams as compared to other forms of fantasy. In KramerM.WhitmanR. (Eds.), Dream psychology and the new biology of dreaming.Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1969. Pp. 361–372.
3.
EagleC.An investigation of individual consistencies in the manifestations of primary process. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York Univer., 1964.
4.
EdelsonM.Language and dreams: The interpretation of dreams revisited. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 1972, 27, 203–282.
5.
FoulkesD.RechtschaffenA.Presleep determinants of dream content: Effects of two films. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1964, 19, 983–1005.
6.
GordonH. L.A comparative study of dreams and responses to the Thematic Apperception Test. Journal of Personality, 1953, 22, 234–253.
7.
IsaacsD.Daydreaming and mind-wandering: A construct validation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, City Univer. of New York, 1975.
8.
KlingerE.Structure and functions of fantasy.New York: Wiley, 1971.
9.
SarasonS. B.Dreams and Thematic Apperception Test stories. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1944, 39, 486–492.
10.
ShulmanH. S.Congruences of personality expression in self-conceptions, the Thematic Apperception Test, and dreams. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Western Reserve Univer., 1955.
11.
SingerJ. L.Daydreaming.New York: Random House, 1966.
12.
SingerJ. L.AntrobusJ. S.A factor analytic study of daydreaming and conceptually related cognitive and personality variables. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1963, 17, 187–209.
SingerJ. L.AntrobusJ. S.Daydreaming, imaginal processes and personality: A normative study. In SheehanP. (Ed.), The nature and function of imagery.New York: Academic Press, 1972. Pp. 175–201.
15.
StarkerS.Aspects of inner experience: Autokinesis, daydreaming, dream recall and cognitive style. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1973, 36, 663–673.
16.
StarkerS.Daydreaming styles and nocturnal dreaming. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1974, 83, 52–55. (a).
17.
StarkerS.Two modes of visual imagery. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1974, 38, 649–650. (b).
18.
StarkerS.HasenfeldR.Daydream styles and sleep disturbance. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1976, 161, 313–317.