Abstract
Two variables based on methodological variations in personal space research were examined. Predictions of their effects on interpersonal distances were made based on Evans and Howard's hypothesis (1973) that personal space is related to stress. Smaller interpersonal distances were expected when the subject approached a target rather than vice versa and when the approach occurred in a small room rather than a large one. Thirty-two female subjects were tested in a 2 × 2 factorial design; approach was a repeated factor. The first hypothesis was supported. Although the effects of room size were in the predicted direction, they were not significant. Theoretical implications were also discussed including the relationship of perceived control to interpersonal distance.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.