Understanding of the principle of horizontality was tested by having 314 university students draw the water surface on pictures of tilted bottles. Adults appear to have difficulty with this task and females performed much more poorly than males.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
MorrisB.Effects of angle, sex and cue on adults' perception of the horizontal. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1971, 32, 827–830.
RebelskyR.Adults' perception of the horizontal. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1964, 19, 371–374.
4.
ThomasH.JamisonW.On the acquisition of understanding still water is horizontal. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 1975, 21, 31–44.
5.
ThomasH.JamisonW.HummelD.Observation is insufficient for discovering that the surface of still water is invariantly horizontal. Science, 1973, 181, 173–174.
6.
WillemsenE.ReynoldsB.Sex differences in adults' judgment of the horizontal. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 8, 309.