Eye movements and perspective reversals were continuously recorded on film for 9 subjects who fixated a central point on black line drawings of the Necker cube and Rubin vase figure. There were significantly more Necker cube reversals than Rubin figure reversals in the 1 1/2-min. test periods. Perceptual reversals were unrelated to the occurrence of eye movements but appear possibly to be related to the perceived tridimensionality of the figures.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AmmonsC. H.AmmonsR. B.Perspective reversal as affected by physical characteristics of Necker cube drawings. Proceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences, 1963, 23, 287–302.
2.
AttneaveF.Multistability in perception. Scientific American, 1971, 225, 62–71.
3.
BergumB. O.FlammL. E.Perceptual stability, image size, binocularity and creativity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1975, 41, 667–671.
4.
BrownK. T.Rate of apparent change in a dynamic ambiguous figure as a function of observation time. American Journal of Psychology, 1955, 68, 358–371.
5.
DonahueW. T.GriffittsC. H.The influence of complexity on the fluctuations of the illusions of reversible perspective. American Journal of Psychology, 1931, 43, 613–616.
6.
EvansC. R.MarsdenR. P.A study of the effect of perfect retinal stabilization on some well-known visual illusions, using the after-image as a method of compensating for eye movements. British Journal of Physiological Optics, 1966, 23, 242–248.
7.
GregoryR. L.Concepts and mechanisms of perception. New York: Scribner's Sons, 1974.
8.
HochbergJ.BrooksV.The psychophysics of form: Reversible-perspective drawings of spatial objects. American Journal of Psychology, 1960, 73, 337–354.
9.
KolersP. A.Apparent movement of a Necker cube. American Journal of Psychology, 1964, 77, 220–230.
10.
LindauerM. S.BaustR. F.Comparisons between 25 reversible and ambiguous figures on measures of latency, duration, and fluctuation. Behavioral Research Methods and Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 1–9.
11.
PheifferC. H.EureS. B.HamiltonC. B.Reversible figures and eye-movements. American Journal of Psychology, 1956, 69, 452–455.
12.
PorterE. L. H.Factors in the fluctuation of fifteen ambiguous phenomena. Psychological Record, 1938, 2, 231–253.
13.
PritchardR. M.Visual illusions as stabilized retinal images. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1958, 10, 77–81.
14.
SimonH. A.An informational-processing explanation of some perceptual phenomena. British Journal of Psychology, 1967, 58, 1–12.
15.
UlrichP.AmmonsR. B.Voluntary control over perceived dimensionality (perspective of three-dimensional objects). Proceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences, 1959, 19, 169–173.
16.
WoodworthR. S.Experimental psychology. New York: Holt, 1938.