A popular type of portable rod-and-frame (Model PR-20) test was administered to 7-, 8-, 9- and 10-yr.-old subjects and re-administered 3 yr. and 3 mo. later. Internal consistency and stability were reported for each age level and sex separately. Internal consistency ranged from .53 to .99. Stability ranged from .26 to .90. There was a tendency for boys to be more field-independent than girls and for older subjects to be more field-independent than younger ones.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdevaiG.McGoughW. E.Retest reliability of rod-and-frame scores during early adulthood. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1968, 26, 1306.
2.
BuschJ. C.SimonL. H.Methodological variables in the study of field-dependent behavior of young children. Paper presented at American Educational Research Association Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, April 4, 1972.
3.
IrvingD.HendersonD.On the validity of the portable rod-and-frame test. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1971, 32, 434.
4.
KatoN.The validity and reliability of new rod-frame test. Japanese Psychological Research, 1965, 7, 120–125.
5.
MorrisJ. B.The rod-and-frame box: A portable version of the rod-and-frame test. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1967, 25, 152.
6.
OltmanP. K.A portable rod-and-frame apparatus. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1968, 26, 503–506.
7.
VaughtG. M.Correlations between scores for a portable RFT and a stationary RFT. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1969, 29, 474.
WitkinH. A.GoodenoughD. R.KarpS. A.Stability of cognitive style from childhood to young adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1967, 7, 291–300.
10.
WitkinH. A.LewisH. B.HertzmanM.MachoverK.MeissnerP. B.WagnerS.Personality through perception. New York: Harper, 1954.