Self-concept differences between 190 American and 98 Danish 5th and 6th grade suburban students were examined in light of known societal and educational differences. Danish males and American females reported significantly higher self-confidence in personal attributes; American students reported higher achieving in school scores than Danish students. Results are discussed in the context of cultural differences; further areas of investigation are offered.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BaumM.. Unified effort of a junior high school faculty (NDEA Pilot Guidance Program) to “encourage success” for seventh graders. Reporting Research (Oregon Board of Education), October, 1968.
2.
BledsoeJ.Self concept of children and their intelligence, achievement, interests, and anxiety. Child Education, 1967, 43, 436–438.
3.
BrookoverW. B.EricksonE. L.JoinerL. M.Self-concept of ability and school achievement: III. Final report of Cooperative Research Project No. 2831, Michigan State University, U. S. Office of Education, U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1967.
4.
CampbellP. B.School and self concept. Educational Leadership, 1967, 24, 510–513.
5.
CoopersmithS.The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman, 1967.
6.
JoeV. C.Review of the internal-external control construct as a personality variable. Psychological Reports, 1971, 28, 619–640. (Monogr. Suppl. 3-V28)
7.
KirkR. E.Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral sciences. Belmont: Wadsworth, 1968.
8.
LandisH. J.The self-concept as a learner and scholastic achievement. Unpublished Master's thesis, Bucknell Univer., 1970.
9.
LandisH. J.A validity study of the self-esteem inventory. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, 1972.
10.
PurkeyW. W.Self concept and school achievement. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970.
11.
RotterJ. B.Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 1966, 80, No. 1 (Whole No. 609).
12.
WeinlandT. P.What can we learn from Danish schools?Learning, 1973, 1, 27–30.
13.
WilliamR. L.ColeS.Self concept and school adjustment. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1968, 46, 478–481.