Identity conservation, equivalence conservation, and compensation were assessed in children from kindergarten, first and second grades (ns = 18). Older children performed better on all judgment tasks. However, kindergarten children performed better on identity conservation than the other two tasks, while first and second graders performed similarly on conservation of identity and equivalence but more poorly on compensation.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BrainardC. J.Judgments and explanations as criteria for the presence of cognitive structures. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 79, 172–179.
2.
CurcioF.KattefE.LevineD., & RobbinsD.Compensation and susceptibility to conservation training. Developmental Psychology, 1972, 7, 259–265.
ElkindD., & SchoenfeldE.Identity and equivalence conservation at two age levels. Developmental Psychology, 1972, 6, 529–533.
5.
GelmanR., & WeinbergD.The relationship between liquid conservation and compensation. Child Development, 1972, 43, 371–383.
6.
GreenB. F.A method of scalogram analysis using summary statistics. Psychometrika, 1956, 21, 79–88.
7.
HooperF.The Appalachian child's intellectual capabilities: deprivation or diversity?Yearbook of the Journal of Negro Education, 1969, 38, 224–233. (a)
8.
HooperF.Piaget's conservation tasks: the logical and developmental priority of identity conservation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1969, 8, 234–249. (b)
9.
LarsenG. Y., & FlavellJ. H.Verbal factors in compensation performance and the relation between conservation and compensation. Child Development, 1970, 41, 965–977.
10.
LeeL. C.The concomitant development of cognitive and moral modes of thought: a test of selected deductions from Piaget's theory. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 1971, 83, 93–146.
11.
McManisD. L.Conservation of identity and equivalence of quantity by retardates. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1969, 115, 63–69.
12.
MoynahanE., & GlickJ.Relation between identity conservation and equivalence conservation within four conceptual domains. Developmental Psychology, 1972, 6, 247–251.
13.
MurrayF. B.Stimulus mode and the conservation of weight and number. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1970, 61, 287–291.
14.
NorthmanJ. E., & GrdenG. E.The relationship between identity and equivalence conservation. Developmental Psychology, 1970, 61, 287–291.
15.
PiagetJ.Cognitions and conservation: two views. Contemporary Psychologist, 1967, 12, 530–533.
16.
SchwartzM. M., & ScholnickE. K.Scalogram analyses of logical and perceptual components of conservation of discontinuous quantity. Child Development, 1970, 41, 695–705.