Internal versus External Locus of Control and the High-Level Athletic Competitor

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Di Giuseppe

R. A.

Internal-external control of reinforcement and participation in team, individual, and intramural sports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1973, 36, 33–34.

Lynn

R. W.

Phelan

J. G.

, & Kiker

V. L.

Beliefs in internal-external control of reinforcement and participation in group and individual sports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1969, 29, 551–553.

Rotter

J. B.

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 1966, 80, No. 1 (Whole No. 609).