When the Howard-Dolman apparatus is turned on its side the binocular cue of retinal disparity is not present. 13 Ss made 5 settings for each of four conditions—monocular and binocular vision for apparatus both upright and horizontal. Ss' mean setting of when the rods were side by side is less accurate with monocular vision and with binocular vision using the horizontal apparatus than with binocular vision using the upright apparatus.
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