Perceptions of Schizophrenics vs Normals Using Parental Figures and Subject's Size

Abstract

Body-height perception of parental figures was related to Lidz' theory that schizophrenics' family relationships are “skewed.” The possible relationship of 20 schizophrenic males' self-perceptions and perceptions of a maternal figure were compared with those of 20 normal males. For the first time, perception of a paternal figure was also studied. Data supported Lidz' theory. These schizophrenics underestimated their own body-height more than normals and underestimated the size of a paternal figure more than normals, though the difference for the latter estimation was not statistically significant. These schizophrenics also overestimated the height of a maternal figure more than normals. Finally, simultaneous presentation of a maternal figure and S's own figure influenced the schizophrenic Ss to underestimate their own body-height more than normals.