Free word association responses of 200 Ss, 100 lower- and 100 middle-class children, to audiory and visual stimuli were sampled. Middle-class Ss gave more paradigmatic responses than lower-class Ss. Visual presentation method yielded higher mean number of paradigmatic responses for both kindergarten Ss, and lower-class Ss. Auditory presentation yielded higher mean for fifth-grade Ss.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
DavidonR.LongoN.Conceptual development reflected in age differences in associations to names and pictures of objects. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1960, 96, 85–92.
2.
DeutschM.The role of social class in language development and cognition. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1965, 35, 78–88.
3.
DeutschM.MaliverA.CherryE.Communication of information in the elementary school classroom. Moravia: Chronicle Guidance Publ., 1964.
4.
PalermoD.JenkinsJ.Word association norms: Grade school through college. Minneapolis: Univer. of Minnesota Press, 1965.