The sleep patterns of 6 normals and 6 boys with visual-motor deficits were compared. While none of the usual symptoms of sleep pathology, e.g., insomnia, enuresis, night terrors, or somnambulism, were present in either group, the visual-motor boys showed a marked increase in Stage REM and correlated decrease in Stage 2 sleep. Results were interpreted as in accord with Berger's theory that the biological function of REM sleep is the innervation of anatomical pathways necessary for oculomotor control during waking.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AgnewH.WebbW.WilliamsR.The first night effect: An EEG study of sleep. Psychophysiology, 1966, 2, 263.
2.
AyresA. J.Sensory integrative processes and neuropsychological learning disabilities. In HellmuthJ. (Ed.), Learning disorders. Vol. 3. Seattle: Special Child. Publ., 1968. Pp. 41–58.
3.
BaekelandF.The effect of methylphenidate on the sleep cycle in man. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1960, 10, 179.
4.
BergerR. J.Oculomotor control: A possible function of REM sleep. Psychological Review, 1969, 76, 144–164. (a)
5.
BergerR. T.The sleep and dream cycle. In KalesA. (Ed.), Sleep: physiology and pathology. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1969. Pp. 17–32. (b)
6.
BroughtonR. J.Sleep disorders: Disorders of arousal?Science, 1968, 159, 170–178.
7.
FeinbergI.The ontogenesis of human sleep and the relationship of sleep variables to intellectual function in the aged. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 1968, 9, 138–147.
8.
FeinbergI.Sleep In organic brain conditions. In KalesA. (Ed.), Sleep: physiology and pathology. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1969. Pp. 131–147.
9.
FrostigM.Education for children with learning disabilities. In MykleburstH. (Ed.), Progress in learning disabilities. Vol. 1. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1968. Pp. 234–266.
10.
JacobsonA.KalesJ.KalesA.Clinical and electrophysiological correlates of sleep disorders In children. In KalesA (Ed.), Sleep: physiology and pathology. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1969. Pp. 109–118.
11.
RechtschaffenA.Polygraphie aspects of insomnia. In GastaurH. (Eds.). The abnormalities of sleep in man. Bologna: Aulo Gaggi Editore, 1968. Pp. 109–126.
12.
RechtschaffenA.KalesA. (Eds.) A manual of standardized terminology, techniques, and scoring system for sleep stages of human subject. Bethesda, Md.: NIH. Neurological Information Network, 1971.
13.
RechtschaffenA.MonroeL.Laboratory studies of insomnia. In KalesA. (Ed.), Sleep: physiology and pathology. Philadelphia Lippincott, 1969, Pp. 158–169.
14.
RoffwargH.MuzioJ.DementW.Ontogenetic development of the human sleep-dream cycle. Science, 1966, 152, 604–619.
15.
WenderP.Minimal brain dysfunction in childrenNew York: Wiley, 1971.
