During a period of 23 days, 51 students reported on their emotional reaction to an examination taking place at the end of the period; a variant of the method of magnitude estimation was used for this purpose. Scale values of elapsed time were also obtained. The results showed that emotional involvement increased as subjective time before the examination decreased. The process could be describd by a simple exponential function.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BratfischO.Subjektiv erlebte Entfetnung und emotionelle Anteilnahme. Doctoral thesis, Univer. of Vienna, 1965.
2.
BratfischO.A further study of the relation between subjective distance and emotional involvement. Acta Psychol., 1969, 29, 244–255.
3.
CasonH.General curves and conditions of feeling. J. appl. Psychol., 1931, 15, 126–148.
4.
CohenJ.Psychological time in health and distance. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1967.
5.
DornicS.Subjective distance and emotional involvement: a verification of the exponent invariance. Rep. Psychol. Lab., Univer. Stockholm, 1967, No. 237.
6.
EislerH.Similarity in the continuum of heaviness with some methodological and theoretical considerations. Scand. J. Psychol., 1960, 1, 69–81.
EkmanG.Some aspects of psychophysical research. In RosenblithW. A. (Ed.), Sensory communication. New York: Wiley, 1961. Pp. 35–47.
9.
EkmanG.Measurement of moral judgment: a comparison of scaling methods. Percept. mot. Skills, 1962, 15, 3–9.
10.
EkmanG.Quantitative approaches to psychological problems. In LindblomP. (Ed.). Theory and method in behavioral science. Stockholm: Norstedts, 1970, in press.
11.
EkmanG., & AkessonC.Saltness, sweetness and preference: a study of quantitative relations in individual subjects. Scand. J. Psychol., 1965, 6, 241–253.
12.
EkmanG., & BratfischO.Subjective distance and emotional involvement: a psychological mechanism. Acta Psychol., 1965, 24, 446–453.
13.
EkmanG.EngenT.KubnnapasT., & LindmanR.A quantitative principle of qualitative similarity. J. exp. Psychol., 1964, 68, 530–536.
14.
EkmanG.GoudeG., & WaernY.Subjective similarity in two perceptual continua. J. exp. Psychol., 1961, 61, 222–227.
15.
EkmanG.MosmanJ., & LindstroemB.Roughness, smoothness, and preference: a study of quantitative relations in individual subjects. J. exp. Psychol., 1965, 70, 18–26.
16.
EpsteinS.The measurement of drive and conflict in humans: theory and experiment. In JonesM. R. (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1962. Lincoln: Univer. of Nebraska Press, 1962. Pp. 127–209.
17.
GuilfordJ. P.A study of psychodynamics. Psychometrika, 1939, 4, 1–23.
18.
MechanicD.Students under stress. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1962.
19.
StanleyG.Emotional involvement and geographic distance. J. soc. Psychol., 1968, 75, 165–167.
20.
StevensS. S.A metric for the social consensus. Science, 1966, 151, 530–541.