The hypotheses derived from Freud's theory that daydreaming is related to tension reduction, and Leuba's “optimal stimulation” theory that daydreaming is related to sensation seeking, were supported for male Ss. Although the obtained individual correlation coefficients were of low magnitude, together the pattern allowed the conclusion that general daydreaming is related to both tension reduction as well as sensation seeking.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BextonW. H.HeronW.ScottT. H.Effects of decreased variation in the environment. Canad. J. Psychol., 1954, 8, 70–76.
2.
FreudS.The relation of the poet to daydreaming. In Collected papers. Vol. IV. New York: Basic Books, 1959.
3.
LeubaC.Toward some integration of learning theories: The concept of optimal stimulation. Psychological Reports, 1955, 1, 27–33.
4.
SingerJ. L.AntrobusJ. S.Imaginal Processes Inventory. New York: City College of The City Univer. of New York, 1966.
5.
WindholzG.Discrepancy of self and ideal-self and frequency of daydreams reported by male subjects. Psychological Reports, 1968, 23, 1121–1122.
6.
ZuckermanM.KolinE. A.PriceL.ZoobI.Development of a sensation-seeking scale. J. consult. Psychol., 1964, 28, 477–482.
7.
ZuckermanM.LinkK.Construct validity for the sensation-seeking scale. J. consult. Psychol., 1968, 32, 420–426.