The Leiter measure of adult intelligence is evaluated in the light of its reliability, validity and standardization procedures. Factors which limit this test's diagnostic and interpretative effectiveness and which could generally apply to any intelligence measure are discussed. Recommendations for improvement are presented.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Psychological Association.Standards for educational and psychological tests and manuals. Washington, D. C.: Author, 1966.
2.
ArmitageS.An analysis of certain psychological tests used for the evaluation of brain injury. Psychological Monographs, 1946, 60, No. 1 (Whole No. 277).
3.
BennettG.Review of the Pathways test. In BurosO. (Ed.), Fourth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1953. P. 356.
4.
CozanL.Industrial use of the Partington Pathways test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1951, 35, 112–113.
5.
CozanL.Short mental ability test for industrial use. Journal of Personnel Administration and Industrial Relations, 1954, 1, 191–194.
6.
CrawfordP.The statistical significance of difference in performance on the Leiter Adult Intelligence Scale, the WAIS and the Porteus Maze by a heterogeneous mental hospital population. Psychological Service Center Journal, 1959, 11, 89–92.
7.
CrawfordP.SnyderW.Differentiating the psychopath and psychoneurotic with the LAIS. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1966, 30, 178.
8.
CronbachL.Essentials of psychological testing. New York: Harper, 1960.
9.
CronbachL.WarringtonW.Time limit tests: Estimating their reliability and degree of speeding. Psychometrika, 1951, 16, 167–188.
10.
DavisP.Review of the Leiter Adult Intelligence Scale. In BurosO. (Ed.), Sixth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1965. Pp. 811–812.
11.
DelpH.Review of the Leiter-Partington Adult Performance Scale. In BurosO. (Ed.), Fourth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1953. Pp. 450–451.
12.
International Psychological Service Center.The FR-CR test with quantitative scores and a qualitative check-list for clinical use in the evaluation of brain injury. Psychological Service Center Journal, 1949, 1, 52–61.
13.
JexF.Review of the Leiter Adult Intelligence Scale. In BurosO. (Ed.), Sixth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1965. Pp. 812–814.
14.
KoganW.KoganK.Review of the Free Recall-Controlled Recall Test (FR-CR). In BurosO. (Ed.), Fourth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1953. P. 340.
15.
LeiterR.The Leiter adaptation of Arthur's Stencil Design test. Psychological Service Center Journal, 1949, 1, 62–68. (a)
16.
LeiterR.The Leiter adaptation of the Painted Cubes test. Psychological Service Center Journal, 1949, 1, 29–45. (b)
17.
LeiterR.The Leiter Adult Intelligence Scale. Psychological Service Center Journal, 1951, 3, 1–52.
18.
LeiterR.PartingtonJ.Manual for the Leiter-Partington Adult Performance Scale. Psychological Service Center Journal, 1949, 1, 139–171.
19.
ManuelH.Review of the Leiter-Partington Adult Performance Scale. In BurosO. (Ed.), Fourth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1953. P. 451.
20.
OrgelS.McDonaldR.An evaluation of the Trail Making test. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1967, 31, 77–79.
21.
PartingtonJ.Detailed instructions for administering Partington's Pathways test. Psychological Service Center Journal, 1949, 1, 46–48.
22.
PayneR.HewlettJ.Thought disorder in psychotic patients. In EysenckH. J. (Ed.), Experiments in personality: Psychodiagnostics and psychodynamics. Vol. 2. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960. Pp. 3–104.
23.
PayneR.MattussekP.GeorgeE.An experimental study of schizophrenic thought disorder. Journal of Mental Science, 1959, 105, 627–652.
24.
Psychological Corporation.Reliability and confidence. New York: Author, 1952. (Test Service Bull. 44)
25.
ReitanR.The relation of the Trail Making test to organic brain damage. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1955, 19, 393–394.
26.
ReitanR.Correlations between the Trail Making test and the Wechsler-Bellevue Scale. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1959, 9, 127–130.
27.
RusalemH.LiptonR.GoldsamtM.Changes in psychologic (WAIS) scores of older disabled persons during a vocational rehabilitation program. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1966, 14, 875–878.
28.
ShafferL.Review of Leiter's adaptation of Arthur's Stencil Design test. In BurosO. (Ed.), Fourth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1953. P. 447.
29.
ShafferL.Review of Partington's Pathways test. In BurosO. (Ed.), Fourth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1953. P. 356.
30.
ShafferL.Review of the Leiter Adult Intelligence Scale. In BurosO. (Ed.), Sixth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1965. P. 814.
31.
SyndowD.A psychometric differentiation between functional psychotics and non-psychotics with organic brain damage. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Minnesota, 1953.
32.
TiffinJ.LawsheC.Adaptability test. Chicago: Science Research Associates, 1942.
33.
VinsonD.Objectivity in the assessment of psychobiologic decline. Vita Humana, 1962, 4, 134–142.
34.
VinsonD.GaitzC.The objective measurement of psychobiologic decline: A preliminary report. In TibbettsC.DonahueW. (Eds.), Aging around the world: Social and psychological aspects of aging; proceedings of the Fifth Congress of the International Association of Gerontology. Vol. 2. New York: Columbia Univer. Press, 1962. Pp. 578–582.
35.
WatsonN.A qualitative check list for the clinical use of Partington's Pathways test in the evaluation of brain injury. Psychological Service Center Journal, 1949, 1, 49–51.
36.
WeaverH. (with the assistance of BrownR.DoermanL.). The Leiter-Partington Performance Scale at the college level. Psychological Service Center Journal, 1950, 2, 182–188.
37.
WechslerD.The measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1958.
38.
WillitsJ.Review of the Adaptability Test. In BurosO. (Ed.), Fifth mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park: Gryphon Press, 1959.