A mute 23-yr.-old woman, diagnosed as catatonic schizophrenic, received systematic reinforcement therapy from personnel on her ward (three aides and another patient). Employing food reward and social approval, and assisted by a simple electronic device, this treatment reinstated a substantial degree of verbal communication. 6 mo. later, on an “open” ward, the patient was judged to be satisfactorily adjusted although she continued to converse only with her roommate.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
IsaacsW.ThomasJ.GoldiamondI.Application of operant conditioning to reinstate verbal behavior in psychotics. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1960, 25, 8–12.
2.
ShermanJ. A.Reinstatement of verbal behavior in a psychotic by reinforcement methods. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1963, 28, 398–401.
3.
ShermanJ. A.Use of reinforcement and imitation to reinstate verbal behavior in mute psychotics. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1965, 70, 155–164.
4.
WilsonF. S.WaltersR. H.Modification of speech output of near-mute schizophrenics through social learning. Behavior Research and Therapy, 1966, 4, 59–67.