Four adult rhesus monkeys were trained to take one disc of banana at a time from a tray containing 25 different discs which varied systematically in size (height and diameter) and distance from S. The order in which the pieces were taken indicated the rank order of preference for size and distance. Initially nearer food was taken first regardless of size, but, over time, selection was determined increasingly by size until all Ss demonstrated considerable but not perfect size constancy.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BevanW.AdamsonR.Reinforcers and reinforcement: Their relation to maze performance. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 59, 226–232.
2.
CampbellB. A.KraelingD.Response strength as a function of drive level and amount of drive reduction. J. exp. Psychol., 1953, 45, 97–101.
3.
MenzelE. W.Jr.Selection of food by size in the chimpanzee, and comparison with human judgments. Science, 1960, 131, 1527–1528.
4.
MenzelE. W.Jr.Perception of food size in the chimpanzee. J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1961, 54, 588–591.
5.
MenzelE. W.Jr.DraperW. A.Primate selection of food by size: Visible versus invisible rewards. J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1965, 59, 231–239.
6.
RiopelleA. J.The facilities of the Emory University primate behavior laboratory. J. Psychol., 1954, 38, 331–338.