Questions concerning constitutional influence on perceptual style were answered in the affirmative by a comparative study of the field-dependency of identical and fraternal twins as measured by Witkin's Embedded Figures Test, Short Form. The results also contradicted previous findings that there is a significant sex difference in dependence upon the perceptual field.
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References
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WitkinH. A., DykeR. B., PatersonH. F., GoodenougdH. R., & KarpS. A.Psychological differentiation. New York: Wiley, 1962.
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WitkinH. A., LewisH. B., HertzmanM., MachoverK., MeissnerP. B., & WapnerS.Perception through personality. New York: Harper, 1954.