This pilot study examined the possible mediation of walking behavior by exercise self-efficacy in an Internet-delivered intervention in a sample of college-age women. Exercise self-efficacy did not mediate walking behavior as determined using nonparametric bootstrapping methods.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BaronR. M.KennyD. A. (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.
2.
BaumanA. E.SallisJ. F.DzewaltowskiD. A.OwenN. (2002) Toward a better understanding of the influences on physical activity: The role of determinants, correlates, causal variables, mediators, moderators, and confounders. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(2S), 5–14.
3.
BrassingtonG. S.AtienzaA. A.PerczekR. E.DiLorenzoT. M.KingA. C. (2002) Intervention-related cognitive versus social mediators of exercise adherence in the elderly. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(2S), 80–86.
4.
BrayS. R. (2007) Self-efficacy for coping with barriers helps students stay physically active during transition to their first year at a university. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 78, 61–70.
5.
DishmanR. K.MotlR. W.SallisJ. F.DunnA. L.BirnbaumA. S.WelkG. J.Bedimo-RungA. L.VoorheesC. C.JobeJ. B. (2005) Self-management strategies mediate self-efficacy and physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29, 10–18.
6.
DishmanR. K.MotlR. W.SaundersR.FeltonG.WardD. S.DowdaM.PateR. R. (2004) Self-efficacy partially mediates the effect of a school-based physical-activity intervention among adolescent girls. Preventive Medicine, 38, 628–636.
7.
ElbelR.AldanaS.BloswickD.LyonJ. L. (2003) A pilot study evaluating a peer led and professional led physical activity intervention with blue-collar employees. Work, 21, 199–210.
8.
FahrenwaldN. L.AtwoodJ. R.JohnsonD. R. (2005) Mediator analysis of moms on the move. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 27(3), 271–291.
9.
GarciaA. W.KingA. C. (1991) Predicting long-term adherence to aerobic exercise: A comparison of two models. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 13, 394–410.
10.
HallamJ. S. (1994) Exercise self-efficacy: Instrument development. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
11.
HallamJ. S.PetosaR. (2004) The long-term impact of a four-session work-site intervention on selected social cognitive theory variables linked to adult exercise adherence. Health Education & Behavior, 31, 88–100.
12.
LewisB. A.ForsythL. H.PintoB. M.BockB. C.RobertsM.MarcusB. H. (2006) Psychosocial mediators of physical activity in a randomized controlled intervention trial. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28, 193–204.
13.
MacKinnonD. P. (2008) Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Erlbaum.
14.
MillerY. D.TrostS. G.BrownW. J. (2002) Mediators of physical activity behavior change among women with young children. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(2S), 98–103.
15.
OrnesL. L.RansdellL. B.PettM. A. (2006) Evaluating a modified exercise self-efficacy scale for college women. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 103, 755–764.
16.
PreacherK. J.HayesA. F. (2004) SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717–731.
17.
RansdellL. B.DingerM. K.HubertyJ.MillerK. H. (2009) Developing effective physical activity programs. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
18.
RobbinsL. B.GretebeckK. A.KazanisA. S.PenderN. J. (2006) Girls on the Move program to increase physical activity participation. Nursing Research, 55, 206–216.
19.
VogtW. P. (2005) Dictionary of statistics and methodology. (3rd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.