Relations of Anthropometric Parameters with Scores on Basic and Specific Motor Tasks in Young Handball Players

Abstract

The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to investigate the relations of anthropometric variables with scores on basic and specific motor tests for 133 young male handball players. These Estonian boys were divided into four age groups: 10–11 years (n = 34), 12–13 years (n = 39), 14–15 years (n = 39), and 16–17 years (n = 21). The anthropometric parameters were body height, sitting height, height with outstretched hands, arm span, leg length, and body mass. Body Mass Index (kg · m²) was calculated. Basic motor ability tests were 30-m run from standing position, vertical jump with hands on hip and with arm swing, medicine ball (1 kg) overhand throw with dominant hand from sitting position, and handgrip strength. Specific motor ability tests were 4- × 10-m shuttle-run, slalom dribble test, 30-m dribbling test, handball throw with dominant hand from sitting position, vertical jump from one step run-up on dominant leg, and passing the handball on speed and precision. Relatively few anthropometric parameters were significantly associated with scores on basic motor tasks in a stepwise multiple regression analysis, but sitting height was significantly associated with scores on all measured basic motor tests for the 14- to 15-yr.-old group (16.5–52.4%; R² × 100) and also with specific motor tests for 12- to 13-yr.-olds and 14- to 15-yr.-olds (13A–41.6%; R² × 100). The anthropometric parameters are then relatively poor predictors for basic and specific motor ability test scores of young handball players.